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Ka Bogso

The 5Rs Model of Posttraumatic Growth for Somali Refugee Women

Bibliographic Data

ID8915159
AuthorsFowsia Musse (Maine Community Integration), Yunkyoung Loh Garrison (0000-0002-6892-1725, Bates College, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume53
Issue7
Pages1009-1042
Publication date2025-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Counseling Psychologist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0011-0000 • E-ISSN: 1552-3861
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00110000251391463
OpenAlexW4416013401
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited45

People make sense of healing and growth through their cultural lenses. This study discusses the posttraumatic growth of Somali refugee women in the aftermath of traumatic events. Specifically, the study incorporates the Somali term ka bogso (being healed toward psychological wholesomeness) that emerges in cultural and spiritual response to life’s adversities into the 5Rs posttraumatic growth model for Somali refugee women. Grounded in humanizing research and decolonial psychological science perspectives, the study employed collaborative autoethnography to develop the model. Its key concepts are Running, Resettlement, Residual Stagnation, Reconciliation, and Resolution. Descriptions of the model were originally constructed orally and are presented in both written language and visual arts to make community knowledge accessible. Based on the model, the study discusses implications for community-oriented practice and the importance of decolonial knowledge coconstruction in supporting Somali refugee women who seek healing and growth. Suggestions for training, advocacy, and future research are discussed

Acculturation · Autoethnography · Grounded theory · Posttraumatic growth · Refugee · Somali · The arts · Forgiveness and Related Behaviors · Migration, Health and Trauma · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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