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Research Article

Folklore Collection and Social Investigation in Late-Nineteenth and Early-Twentieth Century England

Bibliographic Data

ID8931204
AuthorsMark Freeman (0000-0003-4521-2720, corresponding author)
Year2005
Volume116
Issue1
Pages51-65
Publication date2005-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueFolklore (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0015-587X • E-ISSN: 1469-8315
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/0015587052000337716
OpenAlexW2169239907
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited14

This article compares the different, but related, activities of folklore collection and social investigation in an important period of English rural history. It is argued that the outputs of both activities reflected a complex series of social and cultural interactions in rural theatres of inquiry, and as such that the methods and concepts underpinning them can themselves illustrate important facets of the social history of the period. The article draws on the model of transition from an "informant" method of data collection--characterised by the consultation of elites rather than the investigated population itself--to a "respondent" method, which relied on first-hand contact with the subjects of inquiry. It is suggested that this model, devised to explain the history of social research, is also relevant to the history of folklore collection. The transition was not smooth, however: rather, it initiated intense methodological conflict between different investigators; and even where the "respondent" method was enthusiastically advocated, there were limits to the extent of empathy that was achieved by collectors and investigators with the population in which they were interested. The article draws on a variety of published sources from the period, including the 1890 and 1914 editions of The Handbook of Folklore

Aesthetics · Art · Empathy · Folklore · Period (music · Political science · Population · Respondent · Social history (medicine · Social science · Sociology · Variety (cybernetics · Anthropology · Cultural History and Identity Formation · Demography · Diversity and Impact of Dance · Folklore, Mythology, and Literature Studies · History · Law · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology

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  • Family Budgets

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  • Social Investigation and Rural England, 1870-1914

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  • Life in an Agricultural Village in England

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  • Folk Song Collecting in Sussex and Surrey, 1843-1914

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,21
Citation span2007 - 2024 (18)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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