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He Could Raise and Lay Ghosts at His Will’

Victorian Folklorists and the Creation of Early Modern Clerical Ghost-Laying

Bibliographic Data

ID8932864
AuthorsBrendan C Walsh (0000-0001-9371-3007, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume134
Issue3
Pages281-303
Publication date2023-07-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueFolklore (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0015-587X • E-ISSN: 1469-8315
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/0015587x.2023.2187157
OpenAlexW4386462483
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited11

Folk legends of brave clergymen confronting terrifying apparitions in fields and houses can be heard all throughout rural England. Situated in the early modern period, these tales establish the archetype of the ‘conjuring parson’ and perpetuate the spiritual tradition of ‘ghost-laying’: the exorcism of ghosts. Clerical ghost-laying, however, is a spiritual tradition without a well-founded historical or theological precedent. The few extant sixteenth- and seventeenth-century literary depictions of this practice are largely satirical or polemical in nature. Tales of early modern clergymen exorcising restless spirits actually originate from the pens of Victorian authors who developed the sensationalist folkloric exploits of conjuring parsons to fulfil their own literary or political agendas. Through a comparison of early modern and Victorian literary accounts—focusing on the Botathen Ghost haunting—this article illustrates that the genre of clerical ghost-laying lacks any substantial claim to historical, literary, or theological legitimacy

Aesthetics · Ancient history · Archetype · Art · Early modern period · Exorcism · Extant taxon · Folklore · Literature · Period (music · Politics · Sensationalism · Sociology · Folklore, Mythology, and Literature Studies · Gothic Literature and Media Analysis · History · Law · Religious Studies and Spiritual Practices

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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