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The Role of Parental Support and Family Variables in L1 and L2 Vocabulary Development of Japanese Heritage Language Students in the United States

Bibliographic Data

ID8938588
AuthorsYoshiko Mori (0000-0002-4851-5148, Georgetown University, corresponding author), Toshiko M Calder (Princeton Community Japanese Language School)
Year2017
Volume50
Issue4
Pages754-775
Publication date2017-11-07
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueForeign Language Annals (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0015-718X • E-ISSN: 1944-9720
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/flan.12304
OpenAlexW2767391866
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited49

This study investigated the role of parental support and selected family variables in the first (L1) and second language (L2) vocabulary development of Japanese heritage language (JHL) high school students in the United States. Eighty‐two JHL students ages 15–18 from eight hoshuukoo (i.e., supplementary academic schools for Japanese‐speaking children) were assessed for their L1 Japanese and L2 English vocabulary knowledge. Simultaneously, the students’ parents, at least one of whom was a Japanese native, completed a family background questionnaire. An exploratory factor analysis identified five components that the parents considered effective for supporting their children's language development: Japanese pop culture, reading for pleasure in Japanese, use of Japanese at home, reading to the child, and family conversation. Regression analyses revealed that reading for pleasure in Japanese positively predicted the students’ L1 Japanese vocabulary and that Japanese pop culture negatively predicted their L2 English vocabulary. L1 Japanese vocabulary was also predicted by students’ dominant language and parents’ goals for their children's achievement, whereas L2 English vocabulary was predicted by future residency plan, mother's self‐rated English proficiency, and home language use. In short, JHL students’ L1 Japanese and L2 English vocabulary development involves different family factors. Consequently, different approaches should be recommended to support HL students’ L1 and L2 development

Conversation · Developmental psychology · First language · Heritage language · Home language · Language development · Language proficiency · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Pleasure · Reading (process · Vocabulary · Vocabulary development · Communication · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Multilingual Education and Policy · Psychology · Second Language Learning and Teaching

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Unique citing works12
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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