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AI literacy

A core practice in world language education

Bibliographic Data

ID8938853
AuthorsXinyue Lu (0000-0002-2226-5427, Howard University Washington District of Columbia USA), Anna Zaitseva (0009-0005-4536-2202, The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA), Francis John Troyan (0000-0002-1498-8043, The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume59
Issue1
Pages9-33
Publication date2025-11-06
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueForeign Language Annals (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0015-718X • E-ISSN: 1944-9720
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/flan.70037
OpenAlexW4415966196
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited45

The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) innovations like ChatGPT presents new opportunities and challenges for world languages (WL) education. WL teacher education programs must prepare preservice teachers with AI literacy to help them effectively integrate these technologies into teaching. This multiple case study—part of our on‐going self‐study of teacher educator practice—investigated how AI literacy can be leveraged as a core practice in a WL teacher licensure program. Drawing on pre‐surveys, course artifacts, structured reflections, and interviews, the study explored how three teacher candidates (TCs) engaged with Generative AI (chatbots) in the instructional activity of lesson planning and developed emergent forms of AI literacy. Participants demonstrated varying levels of development of AI literacy across four domains: technological proficiency, pedagogical compatibility, professional work, and ethical use. They developed critical stances toward AI, which were shaped by their evolving professional identities. This study contributes to growing conversations about AI in teacher education by showing the potential of the AI literacy core practice as a scaffolded, reflective approach to building AI competencies. It also underscores the importance of centering TC's professional identity development in AI integration while providing support for prompt design, noninstructional use of AI, and facilitating conversations about responsible AI use with students

Faculty Development · Identity (music · Licensure · Literacy · Professional development · Teacher education · Teacher Preparation · Technology integration · AI in Service Interactions · Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education · Ethics and Social Impacts of AI

  • The impact of L2 learners’ use of AI on their grit, shyness, and L2 achievements

    Open Access•Dae-Min Kang•Applied Linguistics•2026

  • ‘Every decision falls back on me’

    Open Access•Tiefu Zhang, Xuyan Qiu et al.•Teachers and Teaching•2026

  • Promoting a technoskeptical position towards generative AI in teacher education

    Open Access•Jacob Pleasants, Julianna Lopez Kershen•Teachers and Teaching•2026

  • Linking (imagined) communities

    Open Access•Lucian Rothe•Foreign Language Annals•2026

  • What is AI Literacy? Competencies and Design Considerations

    Open Access•Duri Long, Brian Magerko•Proceedings of the 2020 CHI…•2020

  • Empowering educators to be AI-ready

    Open Access•Rose Luckin, Mutlu Cukurova et al.•Computers and Education:…•2022

  • AI Literacy

    Open Access•Davy Tsz Kit Ng, Jac Ka Lok Leung et al.•Proceedings of the Association…•2021

  • ChatGPT for Language Teaching and Learning

    Open Access•Lucas Kohnke, Benjamin Luke Moorhouse et al.•RELC Journal•2023

  • Instructional Activities as a Tool for Teachers' and Teacher Educators' Learning

    Magdalene Lampert, Filippo Graziani•The Elementary School Journal•2009

  • Information and digital literacies

    Open Access•David Bawden•Journal of Documentation•2001

  • In search of artificial intelligence (AI) literacy in teacher education

    Open Access•Katarina Sperling, Carl-Johan Stenberg et al.•Computers and Education Open•2024

  • Conceptualizing AI literacy

    Open Access•Davy Tsz Kit Ng, Jac Ka Lok Leung et al.•Computers and Education:…•2021

  • Sustainable Curriculum Planning for Artificial Intelligence Education

    Open Access•Thomas K F Chiu, Ching Sing Chai et al.•Sustainability•2020

  • ChatGPT, subjectification, and the purposes and politics of teacher education and its scholarship

    Stephen Heiman, Gert Biesta et al.•Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher…•2023

  • Beyond ChatGPT

    Open Access•Joohoon Kang, Youngjoo Yi•Journal of Second Language Writing•2023

  • The issue

    Open Access•Kristin J Davin•Modern Language Journal•2024

  • Novice Teachers’ Perspectives on Learning in Lesson Rehearsals in Second Language Teacher Preparation

    Francis John Troyan, Megan Madigan Peercy•International Multilingual…•2016

  • Making transparent the challenges of developing a practice-based pedagogy of teacher education

    Open Access•Megan Madigan Peercy, Francis John Troyan•Teaching and Teacher Education•2016

  • Developing language teachers’ professional generative AI competence

    Open Access•Benjamin Luke Moorhouse, Yuwei Wan et al.•System•2024

  • The effects of generative AI on initial language teacher education

    Open Access•Benjamin Luke Moorhouse, Lucas Kohnke•System•2024

  • A High‐Leverage Language Teaching Practice

    Open Access•Erin Kearney•Foreign Language Annals•2015

  • The Implementation of High‐Leverage Teaching Practices

    Open Access•Kristin J Davin, Francis John Troyan•Foreign Language Annals•2015

  • Illuminating the Enactment of High-Leverage Teaching Practices in an Exemplary World Language Teaching Video Library

    Open Access•Ling Zhai•American Educational Research…•2019

  • Funds of knowledge for teaching

    Luis C Moll, Cathy Amanti et al.•Theory Into Practice•1992

  • Media Literacy and the Challenge of New Information and Communication Technologies

    Sonia Livingstone•The Communication Review•2004

  • AI in the Foreign Language Classroom

    Open Access•Wael Alharbi, Mohammad Mosiur Rahman•Education Research International•2023

  • Keeping It Complex

    Open Access•Magdalene Lampert, Megan L Franke et al.•Journal of Teacher Education•2013

  • Reconceptualising critical digital literacy

    Open Access•Luci Pangrazio, Luciana Pangrazio•Discourse Studies in the Cultural…•2016

Unique citing works4
Citations per year4
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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