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Task‐Induced Variability in FL Composition

Language‐Specific Perspectives

Bibliographic Data

ID8939113
AuthorsKeiko Koda (0000-0002-5425-1169, Ohio University, corresponding author)
Year1993
Volume26
Issue3
Pages332-346
Publication date1993-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueForeign Language Annals (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0015-718X • E-ISSN: 1944-9720
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1944-9720.1993.tb02290.x
OpenAlexW2169741777
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited19

This study investigated the ways in which different writing tasks influence the quality and quantity of FL composition, as well as the writing strategies used by American college students when composing in Japanese as a foreign language. The purposes of the study were three‐fold: (a) to compare qualitative and quantitative differences between descriptive and narrative writing tasks; (b) to describe linguistic and rhetorical requirements in each task; and (c) to identify the discourse strategies utilized in the tasks. Three types of text analyses demonstrated that the two tasks posed varying linguistic and cognitive requirements. This finding suggests that different linguistic competencies are required to perform varying writing tasks. The data also indicated that narrative discourse involves more demanding linguistic processing, at varying levels, than descriptive discourse. In addition, the analyses demonstrated that the ability to expand and elaborate preceding subtopics in discourse accounts, at least in part, for individual differences in FL composition aptitude. This ability, moreover, is related to knowledge of content‐word meanings. These findings are consistent with those from reading comprehension research, both in L1 and L2, and thus support the view that reading and writing involve essentially similar processes of constructing meaning

Cognition · Composition (language · Comprehension · Foreign language · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Meaning (existential · Narrative · Reading (process · Reading comprehension · Rhetorical modes · Rhetorical question · Task (project management · Discourse Analysis in Language Studies · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Psychology · Writing and Handwriting Education

  • The relationship between lexical sophistication and independent and source-based writing

    Open Access•Kristopher Kyle, Scott A Crossley et al.•Journal of Second Language Writing•2016

  • The effects of pre-task planning on L2 writing

    Open Access•Zsuzsanna I Abrams, David R Byrd•System•2016

  • Linguistic characteristics of ESL writing in task-based e-mail activities

    Open Access•Yili Li•System•2000

  • Writing across languages

    Robert B Kaplan, Ulla Connor•Writing across languages•1987

  • Language transfer in language learning

    Larry Selinker, Susan M Gass•Language transfer in language…•1983

  • A study of cohesion and coherence in English as a second language students’ writing

    Open Access•Ulla Connor•Paper in Linguistics•1984

  • Syntactic Complexity and Teachers’ Quality Ratings of Narrations and Arguments

    Marion Crowhurst•Research in the Teaching of English•1980

  • Audience and Mode of Discourse Effects on Syntactic Complexity in Writing at Two Grade Levels

    Marion Crowhurst, Gene L Piche•Research in the Teaching of English•1979

  • Writing

    Vivian Zamel•TESOL Quarterly•1982

  • Recent Research on Writing Pedagogy

    Vivian Zamel•TESOL Quarterly•1987

  • The Composing Processes of Advanced ESL Students

    Vivian Zamel•TESOL Quarterly•1983

  • Intensive Vocabulary Instruction as a Prewriting Technique

    Ann Hill Duin, Michael F Graves•Reading Research Quarterly•1987

  • Interaction between particles and word order in the comprehension and production of simple sentences in Japanese children

    Kenji Hakuta•Developmental Psychology•1982

  • The Effects of Transferred Vocabulary Knowledge on the Development of L2 Reading Proficiency

    Open Access•Keiko Koda•Foreign Language Annals•1989

  • Cultural Thought Patterns in Inter-cultural Education

    Open Access•Robert B Kaplan•Language Learning•1966

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,12
Citation span2000 - 2016 (17)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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