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Hostility, Rivalry, and Resistance

Bibliographic Data

ID8940130
AuthorsPeter G Wallace (corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume47
Issue4
Pages639-675
Publication date2024-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrench Historical Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0016-1071 • E-ISSN: 1527-5493
PublisherDuke University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1215/00161071-11284347
OpenAlexW4404790861
LanguageEN
References cited44

The Peace of Westphalia established 1624 as the normative year for confessional relations within the territories of the Holy Roman Empire, including the imperial estates in Alsace. The treaty also transferred the Habsburgs’ Alsatian lordships and titles to the kings of France. Between 1673 and 1681 Louis XIV brought all the Alsatian states under his sovereignty through military campaigns and negotiations. Though the king outlawed Reformed worship within his kingdom in 1685, Lutheran and Reformed communities within Alsace remained protected by the Westphalian settlement. Royal officials in Alsace still found the means to push a counterreform agenda through imperial legal precedent by instituting the simultaneum: the shared use of churches by different confessional congregations. The policy granted exclusive use of the choir for Catholic services in what had been Protestant churches. Working with archival sources from the Archives Départementales du Haut-Rhin and the Archives de l'Ancien Evêché de Bâle, this article examines the tensions between Catholics and Lutherans that derived from the forced sharing of their churches

Biology · Economics · Hostility · Microeconomics · Political science · Resistance (ecology · Rivalry · Psychology · Religion and Society Interactions · Social Psychology

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