Sentimentality or speculation? Diaspora investment, crisis economies and urban transformation

Bibliographic Data

ID8946157
AuthorsJodie Mcgregor (0000-0002-9028-4363, University of Sussex, corresponding author), Joann Mcgregor
Year2014
Volume56
Pages172-181
Publication date2014-08-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGeoforum (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0016-7185 • E-ISSN: 1872-9398
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.geoforum.2014.07.008
OpenAlexW2063900224
LanguageEN
Citations received23
References cited30

This article explores political and moral economies of diasporic investment in urban property. It challenges uncritical policy discourses on migrant investment that romanticise transnational family and entrepreneurial networks by assuming diasporic social embeddedness, mutual trust, risk-reduction and socio-economic benefits, often founded in neo-liberal assumptions. The article elaborates alternate starting propositions emphasising the conflicting interests and predatory business practices that characterise informalised state governance and episodes of crisis. It stresses the importance of understanding changing regulatory regimes over finance and urban property. Migrants’ desires need to be scrutinised in relation to those of a range of other actors who cannot be assumed to have convergent interests – including relatives, investment advisors, money transfer companies, estate agents, property developers. The article takes the case of hyperinflationary Zimbabwe, where remittances from the displaced middle classes not only provided essential familial support, but were also materialised in urban real estate, contributing to inflated property prices and a residential construction boom in the capital city. Diasporic investors were vulnerable to fraud due to the combination of effects of fantasies of successful return to dream homes and irregular regimes for remittances and property. But there were notable speculative opportunities for those with government connections. New diaspora suburbs and homes that have transformed the landscape of the Harare periphery stand as material testimony to the intersection of emigré sentimentality and the speculative informalised economy of the crisis years

Diaspora · Economics · Economy · Embeddedness · Investment (military · Market economy · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Real estate · Sociology · Speculation · African history and culture studies · African studies and sociopolitical issues · Finance · Law · Urban and Rural Development Challenges

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