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Developmentalism in Late Qing China, 1874–1911

Bibliographic Data

ID8955788
AuthorsJohn Chappell (0000-0001-6946-8662, Film Independent, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume64
Issue1
Pages98-120
Publication date2020-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Historical Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0018-246X • E-ISSN: 1469-5103
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0018246x19000669
OpenAlexW3082435347
LanguageEN
References cited53

This article explores the changing historical referents that Qing officials used in arguing for the extension of direct governance to the empire's frontier regions from the 1870s to the 1900s. In the 1870s, Shen Baozhen and Zuo Zongtang made the case for a change of governance on Taiwan and in Xinjiang respectively by reference to past Chinese frontier management. However, in the first decade of the twentieth century Cen Chunxuan and Yao Xiguang both referred to the European past, and specifically the history of European colonialism, to argue for reform of frontier policy in Mongolia. I argue that this shift was a result of both the empire's altered political circumstances and a growing belief in the inevitability of an evolutionary fate which awaited nomadic peoples, who were destined to be colonized. Yet this was not a case of Chinese thinkers simply adopting European ideas and perspectives wholesale. The adoption of European historical referents was entangled with Han Chinese perceptions of Mongolian populations which had been carefully cultivated by the Manchu Qing state

Ancient history · China · Colonialism · Corporate governance · Developmentalism · Economic history · Economics · Empire · Frontier · Political science · Politics · State (computer science · Chinese history and philosophy · History · Japanese History and Culture · Law · Philippine History and Culture

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