Reverse Emulation and the Cult of Japanese Efficiency in Edwardian Britain
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 8956471 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Chika Tonooka (Canisius College, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2016 |
| Volume | 60 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 95-119 |
| Publication date | 2016-05-16 |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | The Historical Journal (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0018-246X • E-ISSN: 1469-5103 |
| Publisher | Cambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1017/s0018246x15000539 |
| OpenAlex | W2258248505 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 8 |
| References cited | 10 |
This article considers a particular moment in world history when an instant of epoch-making triumph in the non-West – Japan's defeat of Russia in 1905 – coincided with a period of intense national anxiety in Britain in the wake of the South African War (1899–1902). One outcome of this historical intersection was the emergence in Britain of a euphoric ‘cult of Japan’ that saw many Edwardians, obsessed with the idea of ‘efficiency’, deploy Japan as both a referent for British shortcomings and a model for reform. The article asks why proponents of ‘efficiency’ – most of them ardent imperialists – deemed it acceptable, even strategically advantageous, in such domestic debates to draw upon examples from Japan – an ‘Oriental’ race and former protégé – in apparent contradiction of Western supremacism. The article contends that Britain's emulative attitudes were underpinned by an emergent plural conception of ‘civilization’, which appraised Japan's attainment of civilization as consistent with Western standards whilst at the same time recognizing elements of Japanese particularity – an outlook that justified reciprocal learning
Aesthetics · Ancient history · Cartography · Civilization · Contradiction · Cult · Epistemology · Geography · Intersection (aeronautics · Period (music · Plural · Political science · Sociology · History · Japanese History and Culture · Law · Philosophy
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J. R. Seeley in Japan, 1880s–1940s
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Samurai and Gentlemen
Empire and the Languages of Character and Virtue in Later Victorian and Edwardian Britain
Empire, Cultures and Identities in Nineteenth‐ and Twentieth‐Century Britain
Problems in Cultural History
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| Citations per year | 1 |
|---|---|
| Citation span | 2018 - 2025 (8) |
| Highly cited | No |