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The Weimar Origins of the West German Rechtsstaat , 1919–1969

Bibliographic Data

ID8957141
AuthorsClara Maier (0009-0007-4007-8434, Hamburg Institute for Social Research, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume62
Issue4
Pages1069-1091
Publication date2019-08-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Historical Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0018-246X • E-ISSN: 1469-5103
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0018246x19000323
OpenAlexW2971354878
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited26

The article explores the key components of the political project of West Germany and the role of the Rechtsstaat within it. It shows how the German Federal Republic developed a specific reading of the rule of law as an order founded on basic rights as supra-legal values and judicial authority, which had to be defended even against democratic government. This did not signify a departure from the constitutional theory of the Weimar period, as constitutional lawyers such as Gustav Radbruch and Carlo Schmid claimed at the time. Instead, the decisive innovations in constitutional thought stemmed from the Weimar era. Judicial review and basic rights had been instruments in a political and legal struggle over the social question and the boundaries of democratic decision-making in the 1920s. They had been invoked by conservative lawyers such as Carl Schmitt and been the subject of a substantial critique mounted by social democrat interpreters of the Weimar Constitution such as Hermann Heller and Franz Neumann. As such the Rechtsstaat , which is so strongly associated with the renewal of German democracy, carries with it a tradition of legal thought which systematically and successfully expanded judicial power to the detriment of the legislature and democratic action

Constitution · Constitutional theory · Democracy · German · Law and economics · Political science · Politics · Separation of powers · Sociology · Weimar Republic · Communism, Protests, Social Movements · Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics · Law · Philosophy · Political Theology and Sovereignty

  • Carl Schmitt's Early Legal-Theoretical Writings

    Open Access•Carl Schmitt, Lars Vinx et al.•Carl Schmitt's Early Legal-Theoreti…•2021

  • Legal Counterrevolution

    Open Access•Clara Maier•Modern Intellectual History•2024

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    Open Access•Samuel Garrett Zeitlin•Modern Intellectual History•2020

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    Samuel Moyn•Not Enough•2018

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2020 - 2024 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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