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Imperial Dreams

The Mussolini–laval Accords of January 1935

Bibliographic Data

ID8957912
AuthorsG Bruce Strang (0000-0003-1494-2421, University of New Brunswick, corresponding author)
Year2001
Volume44
Issue3
Pages799-809
Publication date2001-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Historical Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0018-246X • E-ISSN: 1469-5103
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0018246x01002011
OpenAlexW2095174218
LanguageEN
Citations received3

The infamous January 1936 accords between Italian dictator Benito Mussolini and French foreign minister Pierre Laval have been the subject of vigorous debate. Did Laval promise Mussolini a ‘free hand’ in Ethiopia, giving tacit French approval for an Italian invasion? The two men kept no formal record of their final meeting, leaving contemporary critics and historians to speculate about their bargaining. Italian foreign ministry documents reveal the contents of the first two meetings between Mussolini and Laval. The evidence strongly indicates that Laval did give his approval for Italy to invade Ethiopia. Laval hoped to maintain limited French economic interests, but sacrificed French treaty rights in Ethiopia in order to enlist Italy in a defensive front against Germany. Laval failed to foresee the results of his diplomacy, and ended up alienating the Italian dictator

Ancient history · Christian ministry · Dictator · Diplomacy · Economic history · Ministry of Foreign Affairs · Political science · Treaty · European Political History Analysis · French Historical and Cultural Studies · History · Italian Fascism and Post-war Society · Law

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Citations per year0.13
Citation span2002 - 2023 (22)
Highly citedNo

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