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Child Workers in the Pillow Lace and Straw Plait Trades of Victorian Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire

Bibliographic Data

ID8958166
AuthorsPamela Horn (Science Oxford, corresponding author)
Year1974
Volume17
Issue4
Pages779-796
Publication date1974-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Historical Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0018-246X • E-ISSN: 1469-5103
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0018246x00007901
OpenAlexW2025576289
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited3

Although for most country girls in Victorian England the choice of work outside the home was limited to domestic service, there were certain areas to which this did not apply. In some cases the reason lay in the existence of competing employment in local factories or workshops - so that in Lancashire (taking rural and urban districts together) about one in four girls aged between ten and fifteen were employed in cotton manufacture at the time of the 1871 Census of Population. But in other places, the cause was the continued survival of a cottage industry in which child labour played a significant role and where ‘a wellordered family [could] obtain as much or more than the husband who [was] at work on [a] neighbouring farm’ This latter circumstance applied to the counties of Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire, where particularly during the first half of Queen Victoria's reign the pillow lace and straw plait trades were of considerable importance - the latter being organized primarily to meet the needs of the hat industry of Luton and Dunstable. Table 1 shows the size of the work force as recorded in the Census Reports of 1851,1861 and 1871. Nevertheless, these figures are probably an under-estimate of the true position, since many of the women and children working only on a part-time basis did not bother to declare their occupation to the Census enumerator

Business · Census · Economic growth · Economics · Economy · Genealogy · Geography · Political science · Politics · Population · Position (finance · Queen (butterfly · Reign · Service (business · Sociology · Work (physics · Australian History and Society · Demography · Engineering · Historical Economic and Social Studies · Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes · History · Law

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  • Transforming English Rural Society

    Robert G Ingram•Sixteenth Century Journal•2006

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    Gordon Shepherd•Family & Community History•2010

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    Open Access•Pamela Sharpe•Rural History•1994

  • Historiography and Bibliography

    Open Access•Elinor Mondale Gersman•History of Education Quarterly•1975

  • How Saucy did it Make the Poor? The Straw Plait and Hat Trades, Illegitimate Fertility and the Family in Nineteenth-Century Hertfordshire

    Open Access•Nigel Goose•History•2006

  • Cottage industry, migration, and marriage in nineteenth-century England

    Open Access•Nigel Goose•The Economic History Review•2008

  • A History of the Straw Hat Industry

    C R Fay, John G Dony•The Economic Journal•1943

Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,16
Citation span1975 - 2019 (45)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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