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Between Mars and Mammon; the East India Company and Efforts to Reform its Army, 1796–1832

Bibliographic Data

ID8958710
AuthorsDouglas M Peers (0000-0003-1159-1208, University of Calgary, corresponding author)
Year1990
Volume33
Issue2
Pages385-401
Publication date1990-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Historical Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0018-246X • E-ISSN: 1469-5103
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0018246x00013388
OpenAlexW2068401044
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited13

The history of the East India Company's rule of India is marked by sporadic outbursts of civil-military conflict. It was not unknown in India for European officers to down tools and commit acts that bordered on outright mutiny. Perhaps this could be expected when, on the one hand, the Company, as a commercial body, sought to maximize its profits, while on the other, the army was essentially a mercenary force, ever grasping for a larger slice of the fiscal pie. If, however, we penetrate deeper into the labyrinth of their relations, we find that the issues at stake lose their simplicity. In the early nineteenth century, a third group came into play, further confusing the state of civil-military relations in India. The Anglo-Indian bureaucracy, which had incorporated military attitudes into the operating system of British India, had begun to assert itself. Through such spokesmen as Thomas Munro, John Malcolm, Charles Metcalfe and Mountstuart Elphinstone, an increasingly militarized rule of British India was put forward, angering the court of directors and allowing the officers to mask their private interest under the guise of the national interest. This ideology of militarism, however, must be firmly placed within the context of nineteenth-century British India for it bore little resemblance to those strains of militarism witnessed elsewhere

Adversarial system · Alliance · Bureaucracy · Commit · Context (archaeology · Economic history · Ideology · Militarism · Mutiny · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · State (computer science · Colonial History and Postcolonial Studies · History · Law · Military History and Strategy · World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact

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    Open Access•JAMES LEES•Modern Asian Studies•2014

  • Scottish Missionaries, ‘Protestant Hinduism’ and the Scottish Sense of Empire in Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-century India

    Open Access•Philip Constable•Scottish historical review/ The…•2007

  • Medicine and the Management of Modern Warfare

    Open Access•Martin Harrison, Mark Harrison•History of Science•1996

  • British Society in India under the East India Company

    Open Access•P J Marshall, Peter Marshall•Modern Asian Studies•1997

  • The English utilitarians and India.

    Eric Stokes•The English utilitarians and India.•1959

  • The Political History of India

    John Malcolm•Political History of India, from…•2011

  • Life of the Honourable Mountstuart Elphinstone

    Open Access•Thomas Edward Colebrooke•Life of the Honourable…•2011

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    Eric Hobsbawm, Terence O Ranger•Invention of Tradition•2012

  • The Military and the Problem of Legitimacy

    Richard Machalek, Gwyn Harries-Jenkins et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1977

  • Social Origins of Officers in the Indian and British Home Army

    Peter Razzell, P E Razzell•British Journal of Sociology•1963

  • The East India Company and Army Reform, 1783-1798

    Michael N Pearson, Raymond Callahan•Journal of the American Oriental…•1973

  • Lord William Bentinck

    George D Bearce, George D Bearce George D Bearce•The Journal of Modern History•1956

  • Lord William Bentinck

    J F Hilliker, John Hilliker et al.•Pacific Affairs•1974

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,13
Citation span1996 - 2014 (19)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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