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Land Reform, Henry Rider Haggard, and the Politics of Imperial Settlement, 1900–1920

Bibliographic Data

ID8959438
AuthorsJames Watts (0009-0000-0418-8571, University of Bristol, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume65
Issue2
Pages415-435
Publication date2021-07-22
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Historical Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0018-246X • E-ISSN: 1469-5103
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0018246x21000613
OpenAlexW4206621828
LanguageEN
References cited35

This article considers the links between land reform and emigration through the figure of Henry Rider Haggard and argues that these two issues were deeply intertwined within British politics. Land reform in Britain is often considered as a domestic issue, but imperial campaigners often presented this in terms of the British empire. Haggard campaigned for twenty years for a greater living link to the land in Britain and the empire and believed that this link had profound effects upon English patriotism, character, and health. The imperial frontier had a spirit that improved English character, an idea that Haggard developed in the 1870s and is evident in much of his fiction. Imperial emigration was presented as a patriotic act that aided imperial defence in Australia from Chinese expansion and in South Africa from indigenous opposition. Population was the only way to bolster and defend the empire. Considering his books, speeches, newspaper reviews, and his work for the Royal Colonial Institute, this article argues that British politics and the land between 1900 and 1920 should be considered in an imperial frame. Existing work has neglected the imperial aspect of land reform, and how it was presented by emigration societies, which many imperialists considered an obvious way of dealing with unemployment and increasing urbanization whilst bolstering Greater Britain

Archaeology · British Empire · Colonialism · Economic history · Emigration · Empire · Imperial unit system · Land reform · Opposition (politics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Population · Sociology · Australian History and Society · History · Law

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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