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Where Did All the Aleut Men Go? Aleut Male Attrition and Related Patterns in Aleutian Historical Demography and Social Organization

Bibliographic Data

ID8960577
AuthorsKatherine Reedy-Maschner (Idaho State University)
Year2010
Volume82
Issue5/6
Pages583-611
Publication date2010-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHuman Biology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0018-7143 • E-ISSN: 1534-6617
PublisherHuman Biology (The International Journal of Population Biology and Genetics) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3378/027.082.0506
PMID21417885
OpenAlexW1924948011
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited23

Historical, economic, and political influences on Aleut demography and social organization are considered in relation to an apparent deficit of Aleut males in the early 20th century. Ethnohistoric records detail persistent waves of explorers, fur hunters, missionaries, bureaucrats, and foreign fishermen coming to the Aleutian region for economic exploitation, with some making it their home. The first major wave consisted of Russian and Siberian crews in pursuit of sea otters and fur seals. These entrepreneurs moved Aleut men to hunting grounds and replaced a large portion of them in the villages. The second wave consisted of Scandinavian and other European immigrants who followed cod, halibut, and herring fisheries and who married into eastern Aleut villages. These movements resulted in two genealogical deficits of Aleut men with concomitant shifts in social organization and economic emphases that contribute to the modern diversity of Aleut society. Aleut evacuation during World War II exacerbated these sex imbalances in the villages of the western Aleutian and Pribilof islands

Archaeology · Ethnology · Geography · Immigration · Social organization · Sociology · Anthropology · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Demography · History · Indigenous Studies and Ecology · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,31
Citation span2010 - 2020 (11)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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