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The frayed margins of empire

Early nineteenth century Panjab and the hill states

Bibliographic Data

ID8961007
AuthorsMahesh Sharma (0000-0003-2589-033X, Panjab University, Chandigarh, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume54
Issue4
Pages505-533
Publication date2017-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Indian Economic & Social History Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0019-4646 • E-ISSN: 0973-0893
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0019464617728220
OpenAlexW2769279923
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited13

The historiography of the nineteenth century Panjab privileges the core constituency of Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s ‘empire’, whereby the margins are represented only as conquered territories. This article shifts the perspective by highlighting the context of ‘Zomian’ margins in the making of an ‘empire’. Based on coeval travellers’ accounts, news from Lahore Durbar and British Indian governmental sources, the focus is on the impact of economic and political contingencies on the policies of Sikh Sardars, the Maharaja of Lahore and, ultimately, the British Indian government in the Western Himalayan region. We shall, however, limit ourselves to economic interaction between the hegemonic empire and Kangra hill states to bring out the dynamics of dominance and subversion. The underlying assumption of dominance and eventual integration into the ‘empire’ was rather economic: in services, materials and money. It was, however, not a relationship of political dominance only. While the subjugation of hill states alienated revenue to the ‘empire’, it also opened new markets to the hill products and services that had cultural and economic implications. The new markets were welcomed; the alienation of revenue was not. The alliance, therefore, had an uneasy aspect, nuanced by a subtle protest, that of the weak against the strong: an indirect, meek and symbolic resistance. Consequently, when the strength of ‘empire’ dwindled, such protests acquired accentuated dimensions. The process of such protests is vital in understanding the decline of Lahore ‘empire’, barely a decade after the death of Maharaja Ranjit Singh

Alienation · Ancient history · Archaeology · British Empire · Context (archaeology · Dominance (genetics · Economic history · Economics · Economy · Empire · Hegemony · Historiography · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Anthropological Studies and Insights · History · Law · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East · South Asian Studies and Conflicts

  • Language, identity and geography

    Open Access•Yogesh Snehi•The Indian Economic & Social…•2024

  • History, Zomia, Closure

    Open Access•Eric Tagliacozzo•The Journal of Asian Studies•2021

  • The art of not being governed

    James C Scott•Choice Reviews Online•2010

  • Are the Central Himalayas in Zomia? Some scholarly and political considerations across time and space

    Open Access•Shneiderman•Journal of Global History•2010

  • State formation and cultural complex in western Himalaya

    Open Access•Mahesh Sharma•The Indian Economic & Social…•2004

  • Trial, error and economic development in colonial Punjab

    Open Access•Jagjeet Lally•The Indian Economic & Social…•2015

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    Open Access•Arik Moran•The Indian Economic & Social…•2007

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    Raymond Callahan, John Pemble•Journal of the American Oriental…•1973

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    G C Spivak•History and Theory•1985

  • A Wool Mart of the Indo-Tibetan Borderland

    Open Access•H Lee Shuttleworth•Geographical Review•1923

  • Painters at the Sikh Court

    Susan L Huntington, Brijinder Nath Goswamy•Journal of the American Oriental…•1980

  • The Mughals and the Jogis of Jakhbar

    B N Goswamy, J S Grewal•Journal of the American Oriental…•1968

  • James Brooke and the Bidayuh

    Open Access•John Henry Walker•Modern Asian Studies•1998

  • The Rani of Sirmur' Revisited

    Open Access•Arik Moran•Modern Asian Studies•2015

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,4
Citation span2021 - 2024 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2
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