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Campaigning for a community

Urdu literature of mobilisation and identity

Bibliographic Data

ID8961588
AuthorsChristina Oesterheld (University of Heidelberg, Germany, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume54
Issue1
Pages43-66
Publication date2017-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Indian Economic & Social History Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0019-4646 • E-ISSN: 0973-0893
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0019464616683475
OpenAlexW2590251011
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited10

After the defeat of the rebellion of 1857–58, and the final loss of the last semblance of political power in the subcontinent, Muslims attempted to analyse the reason for their ‘descent, decay or degradation’ ( tanazzul). Inspired by Sir Saiyid Ahmad Khan’s reformist movement, Urdu prose writers and poets started to create a new kind of literature with the aim to ‘awaken’, revitalise and mobilise the Muslim community. As a means to this end, they evoked images of the glorious Islamic past, but also warned about the negative impact of the schisms within Islam. As perfect examples for the new role of writers and literary texts in the public sphere, I have used the works by Nazir Ahmad, Altaf Husain Hali, Muhammad Iqbal and Nasim Hijazi to demonstrate what rhetorical devices they employed to achieve the desired effects; how they extended the more general concept of compassion ( hamdardī) to denote political solidarity; and how they modified emotion concepts such as honour and shame and passionate love and hatred to define the community and to further the emotional commitment to the ‘imagined community’ and active involvement in political activism

Aesthetics · Art · Elite · Hatred · Honour · Humiliation · Identity (music · Islam · Literature · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Rhetorical question · Sociology · Solidarity · Urdu · History · Islamic Studies and History · Law · Philosophy · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East · South Asian Studies and Diaspora

  • Dans l'ombre de l'Histoire. Anis Kidwai et l'histoire féministe de la Partition de l'Inde

    Anne Castaing•Clio•2021

  • The language of shame

    Eve Tignol•South Asian History and Culture•2021

  • Negotiating the exigencies of nationalism

    Sameer Ahmed•South Asian Popular Culture•2022

  • Pious, populist, political masculinities in Pakistan and India

    Afiya Shehrbano Zia•South Asian Popular Culture•2022

  • Transcending Binaries through Self-empowerment and Personal Development

    Open Access•Qazi Sarah Rasheed•South Asia Multidisciplinary…•2023

  • A Dictionary of Urdu Classical Hindi and English

    John T Platts•A Dictionary of Urdu Classical…•2000

  • Moral Refinement and Manhood in Persian

    Mana Kia•Civilizing Emotions•2015

  • Ashraf into Middle Classes

    Margrit Pernau•Ashraf Into Middle Classes…•2013

  • Breaking the begging bowl

    Nile Green•South Asian History and Culture•2014

  • Apologetic Modernity

    Open Access•Faisal Devji•Modern Intellectual History•2007

  • The Pursuit of Urdu Literature

    Frances W Pritchett, Ralph Russell•Journal of the American Oriental…•1995

  • A History of Urdu Literature

    Aziz Ahmad, Muhammad Sadiq•Journal of the American Oriental…•1966

  • Urdu Political Poetry during the Khilafat Movement

    Open Access•Gail Minault•Modern Asian Studies•1974

  • The Khilafat Movement. Religious Symbolism and Political Mobilization in India

    Ian Talbot, Gail Minault•Pacific Affairs•1983

Unique citing works5
Citations per year1
Citation span2021 - 2023 (3)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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