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Debating nationalism

Bihari intelligentsia and the Swadeshi movement of Bengal

Bibliographic Data

ID8961741
AuthorsSanjay Kumar (0000-0002-9239-2966, University of Delhi, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume60
Issue1
Pages59-79
Publication date2023-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Indian Economic & Social History Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0019-4646 • E-ISSN: 0973-0893
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00194646221148705
OpenAlexW4318994158
LanguageEN
References cited10

During the Swadeshi movement in Bengal, the bhadralok advocated an idea of Indian nationalism that freely used Hindu myths, symbols and imagery and hence tended to exclude several multi-ethnic religious communities from its reach. A section of intellectual and political elites in Bihar saw this as a narrow projection of the idea of Indian nationalism. They challenged it as a form of Hindu nationalism and argued that a true idea of nationality could evolve in India only when backward regions like Bihar achieved a certain level of progress and development, as well as a separate sub-national political identity. They also rejected the revolutionary militant, nationalism that was gaining popularity among the youth. Exploring the tensions that played out between the bhadralok political elites and the intelligentsia in Bihar over the question of Indian nationalism during the Swadeshi movement of Bengal, this article argues for an emphasis on the sub-regional and secular aspects of nationalism and that the non-violent freedom struggle against colonialism was a critical dimension for understanding the rise of nationalism in early twentieth-century India

Archaeology · BENGAL · Hindu nationalism · Hinduism · Intelligentsia · Militant · Nationalism · Nationalist Movement · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Australian History and Society · Gender Studies · History · Indian History and Philosophy · Law · Philosophy · Religious studies · South Asian Cinema and Culture

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    Norman D Palmer, Kalikinkar Datta•The American Historical Review•1966

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    Open Access•Michael Silvestri•Journal of British Studies•2000

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    Open Access•Gordon Johnson•Modern Asian Studies•1973

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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