Waging peace

Militarising pacifism in Central Africa and the problem of geography, 1962

Bibliographic Data

ID8962863
AuthorsJake Hodder (0000-0003-1898-1479, School of Geography University of Nottingham University Park Nottingham NG7 2RD, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume42
Issue1
Pages29-43
Publication date2016-09-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTransactions of the Institute of British Geographers (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-2754 • E-ISSN: 1475-5661
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/tran.12145
OpenAlexW2514874526
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited49

Despite the discipline having undergone a ‘peace turn’ in recent years, the history of the peace movement itself remains curiously under explored by geographers. This paper retraces the World Peace Brigade and its collaboration with the Northern Rhodesian independence movement in 1962. I argue that the Brigade offers geographers important insights into how ideas of peace have been circulated, adapted and even resisted. The paper suggests that geography poses a distinct conceptual problem for peace movements, which must simultaneously operate beyond conventional forms of territorial politics while remaining sufficiently flexible in the political arena for their strength and relevance. In Central Africa this meant the Brigade developed two, ultimately incompatible, conceptions of peace: an internationalist one that stressed world community, and a local one that adapted pacifism for nationalist movements. I suggest this case study has two implications for peace research in geography. First, it encourages us to remain attentive to the big stories of peace and, specifically, the way in which the peace movement has been a historically important conduit for a range of internationalist ideas. Second, the histories of waging peace (peace armies, civil disobedience, etc.) allow us to critically interrogate the co‐constitutive geographies of violence and nonviolence while retaining peace as a distinct category around which to promote political engagement

Civil disobedience · Independence (probability theory · Nationalism · Peace and conflict studies · Peace economics · Peace movement · Political economy · Political geography · Political science · Politics · Relevance (law · Sociology · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Hydropower, Displacement, Environmental Impact · Law · Peacebuilding and International Security

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