Growing up an orphan

Vulnerability of adolescent girls to HIV in Malawi

Dados Bibliográficos

ID8963174
AutoresPaul Mkandawire (0000-0002-5301-5607, Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies Carleton University 1125 Colonel By Drive Ottawa ON K1S 5B6 Canada, autor correspondente), Isaac Luginaah (0000-0001-7858-3048, Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies Carleton University 1125 Colonel By Drive Ottawa ON K1S 5B6 Canada), Jamie Baxter (0000-0003-3410-0969, Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies Carleton University 1125 Colonel By Drive Ottawa ON K1S 5B6 Canada)
Ano2013
Volume39
Fascículo1
Páginas128-139
Data de publicação2013-03-08
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoTransactions of the Institute of British Geographers (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0020-2754 • E-ISSN: 1475-5661
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/tran.12002
OpenAlexW2112234324
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas13
Referências citadas29

Based on a qualitative study conducted in the township of Chibavi in Mzuzu City, Malawi, this paper seeks to contribute to the emerging debate as to why orphans may be more vulnerable to the AIDS epidemic through the lens of an informal labour relation locally known as ganyu . The paper argues that although ganyu has deep roots in the country's history and has served as an escape from extreme poverty in rural areas, its transition to the urban landscape is associated with an emergent practice of sexual exchange between those who seek ganyu and those who recruit the workers. While youth in Chibavi generally work ganyu , the particularly oversized domestic roles of encumbered orphans against a backdrop of extremely deprived material circumstances and weak kin ties propelled them into prolonged ganyu contracts and compelled them to more readily concede to sexual demands ‘imposed’ by those who offered them ganyu . Drawing on geographic perspectives from political ecology of health and tracing the historical and geographic interconnections of ganyu , this study adds to the understanding of how the spatial transformation of this enduring ad hoc labour makes it a relation that potentially shapes vulnerability to HIV in Malawi. This study also wrestles with the question of why current policy debates do not reflect these realities in a country with one of worst AIDS epidemics, and in turn, makes relevant policy recommendations

Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Political science · Politics · Poverty · Sociology · Vulnerability (computing · Gender Studies · Law · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare · Sex work and related issues