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The Medieval Arabic Geographers and the Beginnings of Modern Orientalism

Bibliographic Data

ID8965753
AuthorsMarina Tolmacheva (Washington State University, corresponding author)
Year1995
Volume27
Issue2
Pages141-156
Publication date1995-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal Middle East Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7438 • E-ISSN: 1471-6380
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0020743800061857
OpenAlexW2073357349
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited18

European Orientalism of the 19th and 20th centuries has been the subject of a heated and vigorous debate ever since the publication of Edward Said's monograph. By contrast, the study of the early stages of academic and cultural Orientalism has been neglected. For the beginnings of Oriental studies in Europe one still largely relies on institutional histories and archival research, or even V. V. Barthold's 80-year-old study. The birth of academic Orientalism in the 17th century was occasioned by three major factors: a renewed interest in Islam, major advances in travel and exploration, and the emergence of modern approaches to science and education. Among important background developments were the decline of the perceived Arab threat followed by the rise of a very real Ottoman Turkish one, the geographical shift in hostilities from the European West to the East, and the realignment of European alliances and attitudes in the wake of the Protestant Reformation

Ancient history · Arabic · Archaeology · Islam · Middle East · Orientalism · Political science · Protestantism · Subject (documents · Turkish · African history and culture analysis · Classics · Global Maritime and Colonial Histories · History · Islamic Studies and History · Law · Philosophy

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0.16
Citation span2001 - 2025 (25)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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