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From Peasant to Farmer

A Study of Agrarian Transformation in an Iranian Village, 1967–2002

Bibliographic Data

ID8966734
AuthorsAmir Ismail Ajami (University of Arizona, corresponding author)
Year2005
Volume37
Issue3
Pages327-349
Publication date2005-07-22
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal Middle East Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7438 • E-ISSN: 1471-6380
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0020743805052104
OpenAlexW2108433139
LanguageEN
Citations received4

Iranian agriculture and rural society have undergone profound socioeconomic and political changes over the past four decades. While recognizing the significant impact of urbanization, economic development, and integration of the rural economy in the market, this paper contends that the land-reform program of the 1960s and the 1979 revolution represent the primary turning points in the rural transformation. Land reform, through intense state intervention, dramatically changed the traditional landlord-sharecropping system ( nizam-i arbab-rayati ). Peasant uprisings, the forcible occupation of large estates, and the agrarian policies of the postrevolutionary regime have led to the demise of the urban agricultural bourgeoisie and the empowerment of the peasants. There has been a disintegration of large-scale public and private agricultural production systems, including agribusinesses, farm corporations, and the agricultural production cooperatives developed under the shah's regime

Agrarian reform · Agrarian society · Agrarian system · Agriculture · Demise · Economic growth · Economics · Geography · Green Revolution · Land reform · Landlord · Leasehold estate · Peasant · Political science · Politics · Relations of production · Sharecropping · Urbanization · Islamic Studies and History

  • The Role of Social Capital in the Creation of Rural Production Associations

    Mostafa Azkia, S A Firouzabadi•Critique Critical Middle Eastern…•2006

  • Rural Society and Agricultural Development in Post-Revolution Iran

    Kaveh Ehsani•Critique Critical Middle Eastern…•2006

  • Toward sustainable adaptation to future climate change

    Open Access•Seyyed Mahmoud Hashemi, Ali Bagheri et al.•Environment Development and…•2017

  • Agricultural Land, Gender and Kinship in Rural China and Vietnam

    Open Access•Danièle Bélanger, Xu Li et al.•Journal of Agrarian Change•2009

Citations per year0.2
Citation span2006 - 2017 (12)
Highly citedNo

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