The Missing Turkish Revolution

Comparing Village-Level Change and Continuity in Republican Turkey and Soviet Central Asia, 1920–50

Bibliographic Data

ID8967248
AuthorsMustafa Tuna (0000-0002-9614-6076, Asia University, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume50
Issue1
Pages23-43
Publication date2018-01-31
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal Middle East Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7438 • E-ISSN: 1471-6380
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0020743817000927
OpenAlexW2792889363
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited64

The Kemalist leadership of early Republican Turkey attempted to transform the country's Muslim populace with a heavy emphasis on secularism, scientific rationalism, and nationalism. Several studies have examined the effects of this effort, or the “Turkish Revolution,” at the central and more recently provincial levels. This article uses first-hand accounts and statistical data to carry the analysis to the village level. It argues that the Kemalist reforms failed to reach rural Turkey, where more than 80 percent of the population lived. A comparison with sedentary Soviet Central Asia's rural transformation in the same period reveals ideology and the availability of resources as the underlying causes of this failure. Informed by a Marxist–Leninist emphasis on the necessity of transforming the “substructure” for revolutionary change, the Soviet state undermined existing authority structures in Central Asia's villages to facilitate the introduction of communist ideals among their Muslim inhabitants. Turkey's Kemalist leadership, on the other hand, preserved existing authority structures in villages and attempted to change culture first. However, they lacked and could not create the resources to implement this change

Communism · Development economics · Economic history · Geography · Ideology · Political science · Politics · Population · Sociology · State (computer science · Turkish · Demography · History · Islamic Studies and History · Law · Soviet and Russian History · Turkey's Politics and Society

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