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African Military Slaves in the Medieval Middle East

The Cases of Iraq (869–955) and Egypt (868–1171)

Bibliographic Data

ID8968427
AuthorsJere L Bacharach (University of Washington, corresponding author)
Year1981
Volume13
Issue4
Pages471-495
Publication date1981-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal Middle East Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7438 • E-ISSN: 1471-6380
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0020743800055860
OpenAlexW1963829236
LanguageEN
Citations received28
References cited13

Islamic military slavery has been the subject of a number of studies in recent years. The central theme of these scholarly works has been the dominant role played by Turks, imported as slaves and trained as cavalry, for whom the term “Mamluk” is used to denote both racial background and occupation. A second aspect, which has not been as systematically studied, is that most Muslim armies were composed of cavalry and infantry units organized into units based on racial identities. The theory was that their racial affinities were the cohesive element within a unit; that the natural rivalries between these groups would bring strength to a ruler's position as they tried to outdo one another on the field of battle; and that these racial jealousies would create a balance which would prevent any one military/racial group from dominating the government

Ancient history · Archaeology · Battle · Element (criminal law · Infantry · Islam · Mamluk · Political science · Ruler · Theme (computing · African history and culture analysis · Global Maritime and Colonial Histories · History · Islamic Studies and History · Law

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Unique citing works28
Citations per year0,72
Citation span1987 - 2023 (37)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 27

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