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The Iranian Crisis of 1945–1946 and the Spiral Model of International Conflict

Bibliographic Data

ID8968537
AuthorsFred H Lawson (0000-0001-9060-688X, Mills College, corresponding author)
Year1989
Volume21
Issue3
Pages307-326
Publication date1989-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal Middle East Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7438 • E-ISSN: 1471-6380
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0020743800032530
OpenAlexW1982200709
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited39

Diplomatic historians of all persuasions agree that the Iranian Crisis of 1945–1946 played a considerable part in initiating the Cold War. For revisionist writers, the confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union that took place during these months resulted from American efforts to carve out a sphere of influence in the oil-producing areas of the Middle East. By the autumn of 1945, according to this view, U.S. firms had gained controlling interests in the consortia holding exclusive rights to work the extensive petroleum deposits located in Saudi Arabia and Bahrain; more importantly, Iranian officials were making repeated overtures to American concerns in an effort to counterbalance established British interests with more dynamic ones based in the United States. When the Red Army prevented the government in Tehran from suppressing separatist movements in Azerbaijan and Kurdistan in December 1945, the Truman Administration manipulated the Security Council of the United Nations into mandating a Soviet withdrawal from northern Iran

Administration (probate law · Cold war · Economic history · Government (linguistics · Middle East · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Soviet union · Work (physics · Engineering · Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics · History · Islamic Studies and History · Law · Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,15
Citation span1992 - 2024 (33)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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