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Legal Elites in Afghan Society

Bibliographic Data

ID8968689
AuthorsMarvin G Weinbaum (University of Illinois System, corresponding author)
Year1980
Volume12
Issue1
Pages39-57
Publication date1980-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal Middle East Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7438 • E-ISSN: 1471-6380
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0020743800027124
OpenAlexW2018314123
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited4

Afghanistan's Khalq leaders who seized power in April 1978 inherited a mixed legal system and a bifurcated legal elite. In theirn ideological commitment to revolutionary chanfe, the Marxist government sought to employ legal institutions to further far-reaching social and political aims. The ruling group intended to curb the power of local jurists and the authority of Islamic legal reasonin through secularizing administration of the law. These policies testified for many to the regime's underlying hostility toward religion, and its determination to displace autonomous provincial leadership, both motives for rebellion by tribal insurgents and Islamic nationalists in 1979. This essay, which was researched and written before the fall of the Daoud government, examines Afghanistan's legal cadres, their education, recruitment, and performance. The persistance of Islamic influences in these processes, along with the adoption of modern practices, should convey the depth of traditionalism in the nation and also the capacity of the Afghans to accommodate new concepts not hastily or callously imposed

Afghan · Elite · Geography · Government (linguistics · Humanities · Ideology · Islam · Legal profession · Legal realism · Marxist philosophy · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Sharia · Sociology · Traditionalism · American Constitutional Law and Politics · Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance · Law · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East · Public Administration

  • Sharia and national law in Afghanistan

    Open Access•Nadjma Yassari, Mohammad Hamid Saboory•2012

  • The old regime in Afghanistan

    Barnett R Rubin•Central Asian Survey•1991

  • The management of legal pluralism and human rights in decentralized Afghanistan

    Danny Singh•The Journal of Legal Pluralism…•2019

  • From Normative Pluralism to a Unified Legal System in Afghanistan

    Open Access•Siavash Rahbari•Asian Journal of Law and Society•2018

  • RevisitingCriticalLegal Pluralism

    Open Access•Nafay Choudhury•Asian Journal of Law and Society•2017

  • An introduction to Islamic law

    Joseph Schacht•An introduction to Islamic law•1982

  • The Contemporary Middle East

    Karl Yambert•Contemporary Middle East•2012

  • A History of Islamic Law

    N J Coulson, Noel Coulson•History of Islamic Law•2019

  • Reform and Rebellion in Afghanistan, 1919-1929

    Ghulam J Arez, Leon B Poullada et al.•The Journal of Asian Studies•1975

Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,14
Citation span1991 - 2019 (29)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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