Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Conflict and Cooperation Between the State and Religious Institutions in Contemporary Egypt

Bibliographic Data

ID8969172
AuthorsTamir Moustafa (0000-0003-0514-5631, Simon Fraser University, corresponding author)
Year2000
Volume32
Issue1
Pages3-22
Publication date2000-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal Middle East Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7438 • E-ISSN: 1471-6380
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0020743800021024
OpenAlexW2093705016
LanguageEN
Citations received42

Al-Azhar, traditionally Egypt's most respected and influential center for Islamic study, adopted an increasingly bold platform opposing Egyptian government policy throughout the mid-1990s. Al-Azhar defied government policy on a variety of sensitive issues, including population control, the practice of clitoridectomy, and censorship rights. Moreover, al-Azhar directly challenged the government in high-profile forums such as the United Nations International Conference on Population and Development, held in Cairo in September of 1994. This open opposition was remarkable in light of the tremendous capacity that the Egyptian government has shown in the past to manipulate and control al-Azhar. Over the past century, and particularly since the 1952 Free Officers' coup, the Egyptian government virtually incorporated al-Azhar as an arm of the state through purges and control over Azhar finances, and by gaining the power to appoint al-Azhar's key leadership. Presidents Gamal Abdel Nasser, Anwar Sadat, and Husni Mubarak all benefited from this dominance over al-Azhar by securing fatwas legitimating their policies. Given this overwhelming leverage, what can explain al-Azhar's increased opposition to the government throughout the mid-1990s

Censorship · Foreign policy · Government (linguistics · Islam · Leverage (statistics · Opposition (politics · Political science · Politics · Population · Sociology · State (computer science · Theology · Demography · Islamic Studies and History · Law · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East · Public Administration · Religion, Society, and Development

  • The Transcendental and the Political

    Open Access•Doha S Abdelgawad•Religions•2026

  • Religious Politics in Turkey

    Open Access•Ceren Lord•Religious Politics in Turkey•2018

  • Recasting Islamic Law

    Open Access•Rachel M Scott•Recasting Islamic Law•2021

  • Muslim Rebels

    Jeffrey T Kenney•Muslim Rebels•2006

  • Radicalisation

    Open Access•Jean-Paul Carvalho, Jean‐Paul Carvalho et al.•The Economic Journal•2023

  • Countering Cultural Extremism

    Open Access•Dina Tawfic•Australian Journal of Islamic…•2022

  • Minister vs. Mufti the struggle over ‘moderate Islam’ in wartime Syria (2011–2021)

    Thomas Pierret•Mediterranean Politics•2026

  • Ideals and Interests in Intellectuals’ Political Deliberations

    Open Access•Muhammad Amasha•American Journal of Islamic…•2023

  • The Muslim Brotherhood and women’s issues under Sadat

    Open Access•Kiki M Santing•Contemporary Islam•2023

  • Khaled Abou El Fadl and Amina Wadud’s (re)politicisation of the mosque and employment of social media as a means of shaping religious identity based on values of progressive Islam

    Open Access•Sofia Tsourlaki•Contemporary Islam•2020

  • Overcoming the Secular Suspicion? State Secularity and its Impact on Societal Relations in Turkey and Egypt

    Open Access•Birol Başkan•Arab Studies Quarterly•2013

  • Islam, Authoritarianism, and Underdevelopment

    Ahmet T Kuru•Islam, Authoritarianism, and…•2019

  • El Ministerio de Awqāf, al-Azhar y la reconfiguración de la política religiosa en el Egipto post-Mubarak

    Open Access•Pedro Buendía, Ibrahim Elassal•Anaquel de Estudios Árabes•2022

  • Copts and the Millet Partnership

    Open Access•Paul Sedra•Journal of Law and Religion•2014

  • Disciples of the State

    Open Access•Kristin Fabbe•Disciples of the State?•2019

  • Constituting Religion

    Open Access•Tamir Moustafa•Constituting Religion•2018

  • Modernizing Religious Discourses and Theologies of Pluralism

    Yosra Elgendi•Annali di Scienze Religiose•2021

  • Law and Society Review Special Issue Introduction

    Open Access•Tamir Moustafa, Jeffrey Adam Sachs•Law & Society Review•2018

  • The prohibition of wearing veil in public schools in Egypt

    Open Access•Mohamed A Arafa•Revista de Investigações…•2017

  • Charlatans and Fraudsters

    Open Access•Sohayla El Fakahany•Anthropology of the Middle East•2024

  • Failed secular revolutions

    Open Access•Jean-Paul Carvalho, Jean‐Paul Carvalho et al.•Public Choice•2024

  • Censoring the Kishkophone

    Open Access•Aaron Rock-Singer•International Journal Middle East…•2017

  • Benign bureaucracies? Religious affairs ministries as institutions of political control

    Ani Sarkissian, Ann Marie Wainscott•Democratization•2024

  • Preaching Politics

    Open Access•Sean Williamson, A Kadir Yildirim et al.•British Journal of Political…•2023

  • From secularization to religious resurgence

    Open Access•Zeynep Ozgen•Theory and Society•2023

  • Religion, classification struggles, and the state's exercise of symbolic power

    Open Access•Sharjil Saeed, Sadia Saeed•Theory and Society•2021

  • The relationship between state-provided Islamic education and Islamism

    Open Access•Ahmed Ezzeldin Mohamed•Politics and Religion•2024

  • The Islamist Trend in Egyptian Law

    Open Access•Tamir Moustafa•Politics and Religion•2010

  • The State in the Pulpit

    Open Access•Birol Başkan•Politics and Religion•2011

  • The Shared Political Production of 'the East' as a 'Resistant' Territory and Cultural Sphere in the Kemalist Era, 1923-1938

    Open Access•Jordi Tejel, Jordi Tejel Gorgas•European journal of Turkish studies•2009

  • The Economics of Religion and Secularization

    Rachel M Mccleary•The Review of Faith & International…•2007

  • Religion and Revolution

    Open Access•Ibrahim S I Rabaia, Makmor Tumin et al.•Asian Politics & Policy•2017

  • The politics of engagement between Islam and the secular state

    Open Access•Berna Turam•British Journal of Sociology•2004

  • Public diplomacy of authoritarianism

    Open Access•Mustafa Menshawy•Digest of Middle East Studies•2024

  • Ulama in Islamic Law-Making and Adjudication in Contemporary Egypt

    Open Access•Abdullah Alaoudh•Digest of Middle East Studies•2018

  • La place du religieux dans le processus constitutionnel en Égypte après 2011

    Nathalie Bernard-Maugiron•Archives de sciences sociales des…•2018

  • Egypt's Salafi Awakening in the 1970s

    Open Access•Stéphane Lacroix•Religions•2022

  • Foreign policies or culture

    Open Access•Lars Berger•Journal of Peace Research•2014

  • From Partners to Threats

    Open Access•Harris Sadik Kirazli•Religions•2025

  • The bodily threat of miracles

    Open Access•Angie Heo•American Ethnologist•2013

  • Between books and politics

    Ido Shahar•History and Anthropology•2017

  • The 'Coptic question' in post-revolutionary Egypt

    Paola Pizzo•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2015

Unique citing works42
Citations per year1,91
Citation span2004 - 2026 (23)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 41

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae