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A Critical-interpretive Approach to the Ottoman Turkish Ġazel

Bibliographic Data

ID8970385
AuthorsWalter G Andrews (University of Washington, corresponding author)
Year1973
Volume4
Issue1
Pages97-110
Publication date1973-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal Middle East Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7438 • E-ISSN: 1471-6380
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s002074380002729x
OpenAlexW2029088476
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited5

The Islamic poetic tradition as it came to the Turks through Persian is characterized by a rather limited catalog of basic themes expressed by an equally limited number of standard tropes. The basic themes are usually quite easily recognizable (e.g. the sâkî theme, the bahâr theme, etc.), even though more than one basic theme may be included in a single poem. The standard tropes — for example, the moon for the face of the beloved, rubies for wine, drunkenness for mystical love — are also used over and over again without any serious attempt to freshen poetic expression by discarding them for new metaphores. Nevertheless, within this atmosphere of apparent similarity, contemporary critics placed high value on creativity, uniqueness, and the invention of ‘new’ fancies. Modern scholarship has, in most cases, attempted to resolve this paradox by stating that ‘creativity’ for the Ottoman poet consisted of rearranging and recombining traditional themes and tropes to create new patterns and, thereby, a subtle and precious uniqueness. Moreover, any internal cohesion or organization other than that provided by rhyme and meter is generally seen as fortuitous and unrelated to any conscious effort to present a unified poetic message. The result of this view is the rather pervasive conclusion that the Ottoman poet is no more creative than the child is ‘creative’ who operates a kaleidoscope which produces infinitely varied patterns, even though the mirrors (themes?) and colored bits of glass (tropes?) remain ever the same

Art · Creativity · Islam · Kaleidoscope · Linguistics · Literature · Mysticism · Originality · Poetry · Scholarship · Theme (computing · Turkish · Families in Therapy and Culture · History · Islamic Thought and Society Studies · Law · Philosophy · Psychology · Turkish Literature and Culture

  • The Editor's Desk

    Open Access•Stanford J Shaw•International Journal Middle East…•1970

  • Philologiae Turcicae Fundamenta

    Richard N Frye, J Deny et al.•Artibus Asiae•1959

  • The Persian Conception of Artistic Unity in Poetry and its Implications in Other Fields

    Open Access•G M Wickens•Bulletin of the School of…•1952

  • An Analysis of Primary and Secondary Significations in the Third Ghazal of Ḥāfiẓ

    Open Access•G M Wickens•Bulletin of the School of…•1952

  • A Novel Interpretation of Hafiz

    Open Access•Mary Boyce•Bulletin of the School of…•1953

  • Orient Pearls at Random Strung

    Open Access•A J Arberry•Bulletin of the School of…•1946

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,02
Citation span1970 - 1970 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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