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Knowledge and experience of time in primitive mental states

Bibliographic Data

ID8970864
AuthorsRiccardo Lombardi (0000-0002-4085-4858, Via dei Fienaroli 36, I‐00153 Roma, Italy, corresponding author)
Year2003
Volume84
Issue6
Pages1531-1549
Publication date2003-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe International Journal of Psychoanalysis (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7578 • E-ISSN: 1745-8315
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1516/u57e-8cjq-n62q-d535
PMID14754481
OpenAlexW1998957135
LanguageEN
Citations received17
References cited16

The author proposes that time be considered an object of working through during the psychoanalysis of patients whose mental functioning reveals distinct primitive aspects. These so‐called ‘difficult patients’ are particularly intolerant of the temporal limits of analytic sessions and often attempt to undermine the analytic setting. He presents some hypotheses about time and the mind's depth levels. A series of clinical vignettes taken from the analysis of adolescent, borderline and psychotic patients shows several ways in which the analysand's perception of and relation to time surfaces and is worked through in the course of analysis. Analyzing the relationship with time and the conflict between denial and acceptance of temporality proved a significant catalyst in the development of cases that had tenaciously impeded progress. It thus became possible to bring about important changes in the ways such patients experienced affect in the analytic relationship and in object relations, not by acting directly upon these relationships but by working instead on the formal parameters that organize the mind–and primarily on its spatio‐temporal organization

Affect (linguistics · Cognitive psychology · Denial · Epistemology · Object (grammar · Object relations theory · Perception · Psychoanalysis · Psychoanalytic theory · Relation (database · Temporality · Time perception · Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology · Artificial Intelligence · Communication · Computer Science · Creativity in Education and Neuroscience · Philosophy · Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research · Psychology · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications · Social Psychology

  • O Nascimento do Sentido de Tempo

    Open Access•Ana Mónica Dias•Revista Portuguesa de Psicanálise•2024

  • Aches, Pains, Rumbles, and Stumbles

    Kathryn J Zerbe•The Psychoanalytic Review•2022

  • Generating subjectivity through the creation of time

    Katie Gentile•Psychoanalytic Psychology•2016

  • About Being in Time

    Katie Gentile•Studies in Gender and Sexuality•2015

  • Commentary on Dr. Riccardo Lombardi’s “Three Psychoanalytic Sessions”

    Open Access•Vincenzo Bonaminio•The Psychoanalytic Quarterly•2004

  • Potential Time

    Adam Blum•The Psychoanalytic Quarterly•2026

  • Response to Commentaries on “Three Psychoanalytic Sessions”

    Open Access•Riccardo Lombardi•The Psychoanalytic Quarterly•2004

  • Stanley Kubrick's swan song

    Open Access•Stanley Kubrick•The International Journal of…•2004

  • The body, adolescence, and psychosis

    Open Access•Riccardo Lombardi, Marisa Pola•The International Journal of…•2010

  • The explosion of the present and the encapsulation of time

    Open Access•Heinz Weiß•The International Journal of…•2013

  • Symmetric frenzy and catastrophic change

    Open Access•Riccardo Lombardi•The International Journal of…•2009

  • Through the Eye of the Needle

    Open Access•Riccardo Lombardi•Journal of the American…•2009

  • Time and Timelessness

    Open Access•Howard B Levine•Journal of the American…•2009

  • Death, Time, and Psychosis

    Open Access•Riccardo Lombardi•Journal of the American…•2013

  • Time, Music, and Reverie

    Open Access•Riccardo Lombardi•Journal of the American…•2008

  • Entering One’s Own Life as an Aim of Clinical Psychoanalysis

    Open Access•Riccardo Lombardi•Journal of the American…•2018

  • Exploring the troubling temporalities produced by fetal personhood

    Open Access•Katie Gentile•Psychoanalysis Culture & Society•2014

  • Mother—infant interaction structures and presymbolic self‐ and object representations

    Beatrice Beebe, Frank M Lachmann et al.•Psychoanalytic Dialogues•1997

  • Reflections on the Goals of Psychoanalysis, the Psychoanalytic Process, and The Process of Change

    Open Access•Theodore J Jacobs•The Psychoanalytic Quarterly•2001

  • Disturbances of the Sense of Time With Special Reference to the Experience of Timelessness

    Jacob A Arlow•The Psychoanalytic Quarterly•1984

  • The Goals of Clinical Psychoanalysis

    Open Access•Robert Caper•The Psychoanalytic Quarterly•2001

  • Phobic Symptoms and Dream Interpretation

    Bertram D Lewin•The Psychoanalytic Quarterly•1952

  • Fantasy, Memory, and Reality Testing

    Jacob A Arlow•The Psychoanalytic Quarterly•2018

  • Primitive mental states and the body

    Open Access•Riccardo Lombardi•The International Journal of…•2002

  • Irreducible subjectivity and interactionism

    Open Access•François Louw, Michael M Pitman et al.•The International Journal of…•2001

  • Mental models and language registers in the psychoanalysis of psychosis

    Open Access•Riccardo Lombardi•The International Journal of…•2003

  • Time as a Dimension of Affects

    Open Access•Peter Hartocollis•Journal of the American…•1972

  • Notes on the Reality Principle

    Heinz Hartmann•The Psychoanalytic Study of the…•1956

Unique citing works17
Citations per year0,77
Citation span2004 - 2026 (23)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 17

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