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The language of schizophrenia and the world of delusion

Bibliographic Data

ID8971258
AuthorsMichael Robbins (0000-0001-5012-0623, Amherst, Ma, corresponding author)
Year2002
Volume83
Issue2
Pages383-405
Publication date2002-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe International Journal of Psychoanalysis (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7578 • E-ISSN: 1745-8315
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1516/0020757021601964
PMID12028698
OpenAlexW4213009521
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited22

The bizarre language of schizophrenics is nowadays generally believed to be the meaningless breakdown product of a neurobiological disorder. The psychological significance of hallucinations and delusions also remains mysterious. Verbatim vignettes are presented from an advanced stage of a psychoanalytically informed treatment to illustrate that schizophrenics speak a meaningful language that is syntactically and morphologically similar to ordinary language, but is qualitatively different in terms of semantics and pragmatics. From a semantic perspective the ordinary distinctions between words, things, body states and actions are absent, creating words and sentences that are not representational or symbolic. It is a language of equivalence, immediacy and action as contrasted with a language of self-awareness, thoughtfulness, reflection and communication. From a pragmatic standpoint, because the language of schizophrenia makes no distinction between mind and world, it enables and supports delusional thinking. In order for the psychoanalyst to comprehend what the patient means, and couch interpretations in such a way as to convey the meaning he/she intends, analyst and patient must become aware of their inability to comprehend one another's languages and find a way to bridge the communication barrier

Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Cognitive science · Delusion · Epistemology · Immediacy · Linguistics · Meaning (existential · Psychiatry · Psychoanalysis · Psychotherapist · Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming · Semantics (computer science · Thought disorder · Computer Science · Mental Health and Psychiatry · Philosophy · Psychology · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications

  • Psychoanalysis and Schizophrenia

    Open Access•Michael S Robbins, Michael Robbins•Journal of the American…•2002

  • Healing dynamics of psychosis

    Willem H J Martens•International Forum of…•2012

  • Empirical evidence for Freud's theory of primary process mentation in acute psychosis

    Ariane Bazan, Kim Van Draege et al.•Psychoanalytic Psychology•2013

  • Successful Treatment of Psychosis by Means of Supervised Analysis

    Riccardo Lombardi, Benedetto Genovesi et al.•The Psychoanalytic Quarterly•2020

  • One Brain, Two Minds

    Open Access•Martin A Silverman•The Psychoanalytic Quarterly•2016

  • Another Look At Dreaming

    Open Access•Michael Robbins•Journal of the American…•2004

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    Lev Vygotsky, Eugenia Hanfmann et al.•1962

  • Symbol Formation

    B Kaplan, Heinz Werner•Symbol Formation•2014

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    Roger Brown•American Psychologist•1973

  • Linguistics

    Marcia Haag, Adrian Akmajian et al.•Language•1997

  • Some Problems in Communication with Schizophrenic Patients

    Open Access•Donald L Burnham•Journal of the American…•1955

Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,25
Citation span2002 - 2020 (19)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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