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Destructive populism as “perverted containing”

A psychoanalytical look at the attraction of Donald Trump

Bibliographic Data

ID8972132
AuthorsKarin Johanna Zienert‐Eilts (New York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute, corresponding author), Karin Johanna Zienert-Eilts (Psychoanalyst (DPG/IPV) in her own practice in Berlin and lecturer at the Psychoanalytic Institute Berlin)
Year2020
Volume101
Issue5
Pages971-991
Publication date2020-09-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe International Journal of Psychoanalysis (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7578 • E-ISSN: 1745-8315
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00207578.2020.1827955
PMID33952137
OpenAlexW3097574067
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited16

The author examines the appearances and formation processes of destructive populist developments in the Western world from a psychoanalytical perspective, using the example of Donald Trump and his voters. She draws on the concepts of Sigmund Freud, Melanie Klein, Wilfred Bion, Herbert Rosenfeld and Otto Kernberg, which build on each other, and drafts the basic features of a psychoanalytic explanatory model of destructive populist social processes. She illustrates the phenomenon of the »destructive populist fit« between Trump and his followers by means of an analysis of Donald Trump's well-documented election campaigns in 2016 and 2020, supplemented by his actions during the COVID 19 crisis in 2020. On the psychoanalytical understanding of the effectiveness of his methods and the susceptibility of voters to destructive populism, she applies Bion's model of containing in conjunction with Herbert Rosenfeld's destructive narcissism and develops the concept of »perverted containing«: in the course of regression to a paranoid-schizoid level, aggressively destructive and omnipotent affects are idealised and the container function of democratic society is increasingly decomposed, distorted and finally twisted. Beta-elements are not detoxified and digested but, on the contrary, are fueled. This dynamic implies permanent escalation through ever new destructive-exciting acts in order to maintain the symbiotic-destructive fit in the mode of destructive narcissism

Democracy · Economics · Epistemology · Narcissism · Order (exchange · Political science · Populism · Psychoanalysis · Psychoanalytic theory · Sociology · Law · Philosophy · Psychoanalysis, Philosophy, and Politics · Psychology · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications · Sociopolitical Dynamics in Russia

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year2
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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