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How much time does psychoanalysis take? The duration of psychoanalytic treatments from Freud’s cases to the Swedish clinical practice of today

Dados Bibliográficos

ID8972191
AutoresAndrzej Werbart (0000-0003-0859-1012, Swedish Psychoanalytical Association, Stockholm, Sweden, autor correspondente), Sven Lagerlöf (Swedish Psychoanalytical Association, Stockholm, Sweden)
Ano2022
Volume103
Fascículo5
Páginas786-805
Data de publicação2022-09-03
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoThe International Journal of Psychoanalysis (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0020-7578 • E-ISSN: 1745-8315
EditoraTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00207578.2022.2050463
PMID36200357
OpenAlexW4302290841
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas49

The starting point for this paper is Freud's thinking about the length of psychoanalysis and the conditions for ending it. His psychoanalytic treatments were intense, but varied greatly in length. Freud's assertion that deep psychological changes take time is still topical; however, the length of time has gradually increased. Available documentation from psychoanalytic training institutes, and findings from empirical studies, indicate that the mean length of psychoanalysis ranges from between three to seven years, and varies between different countries and periods. A recent survey among Swedish psychoanalysts found a mean length of 5.7 years and a wide variation in length from 1.5 to 12 years. Discussions in a seminar group on endings and the qualitative follow-up survey showed that a unique combination of factors determined the duration of psychoanalysis in each individual case. We briefly review the potential determinants of the treatment length and the different meanings of time in open-ended psychoanalytic treatments. To conclude, we stress the need for systematic clinical and empirical studies of determinants and the underlying processes behind the different lengths of psychoanalyses

Art · Assertion · Documentation · Duration (music · Literature · Psychoanalysis · Psychoanalytic theory · Mental Health Research Topics · Psychology · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications · Schizophrenia research and treatment

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