The topic of subjectivity in psychology

Contradictions, paths and new alternatives

Datos Bibliográficos

ID8975283
AutoresFernando González Rey (0000-0003-3755-8385, University Centre of Brasília, Brazil / University of Brasília Brazil, autor de correspondencia)
Año2017
Volumen47
Número4
Páginas502-521
Fecha de publicación2017-07-24
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaJournal for the Theory of Social Behaviour (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0021-8308 • E-ISSN: 1468-5914
EditorialWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/jtsb.12144
OpenAlexW2738365730
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas21
Referencias citadas24

This paper draws a picture of how topics related to subjectivity have appeared in different psychological theories, such as psychoanalysis, Gestalt and post‐structuralist approaches, discussing in depth a specific proposition from a cultural‐historical standpoint. I argue that, in most of these theories, subjectivity has been used to refer to specific processes and phenomena without advancing a more general theory about it. The way in which subjectivity was treated within the Cartesian/Enlightenment tradition, taken together with the individualistic tradition of psychology, led critical psychological theories to reject the concept. In this way, such critical theories have omitted the heuristic value of subjectivity to study processes that can neither be exhausted by language, nor by discourse. A new proposal of subjectivity is highlighted, based on the cultural‐historical tradition in psychology. From this perspective, subjectivity is defined by units of emotions and symbolical processes generated throughout human experience. On the basis of such definition, I discuss how institutionalized orders can be subverted by subjective productions that represent new social pathways. Far from being a remnant of Modernity, in this way subjectivity is defined as a human production, capable of transcending the apparent objective limits of human existence

Epistemology · Gestalt psychology · Perception · Perspective (graphical · Sociology · Subjectivity · Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology · Philosophy · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications · Social Representations and Identity