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For Bourdieu, Against Alexander

Reality and Reduction

Bibliographic Data

ID8975690
AuthorsGarry Potter (corresponding author)
Year2000
Volume30
Issue2
Pages229-246
Publication date2000-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal for the Theory of Social Behaviour (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-8308 • E-ISSN: 1468-5914
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/1468-5914.00127
OpenAlexW1980628597
LanguageEN
Citations received27
References cited11

Jeffrey Alexander argues that despite Bourdieu’s considerable achievements ultimately his work is reductionist and determinist. He further argues that though Bourdieu is a middle range theorist he is implicitly realist in his meta‐theoretical assumptions. This article accepts these conclusions but argues that Bourdieu’s meta‐theoretical realism is a virtue rather than a vice and that the manner in which he is a reductionist and determinist necessitate a re‐thinking of what is meant by these notions. Alexander uses Bourdieu’s concept of habitus to demon‐strate a fundamental contradiction in Bourdieu’s theorising. According to him habitus presents us with the oxymoron of unconscious strategisation. This article uses a discussion of habitus in order to demonstrate that in its relationship with the concept of field it instead produces a practical resolution of long standing theoretical problems concerning structural determination and human agency. It is also argued that these problems are resolved at the meta‐theoretical level in the form of critical realist ontology and that it is Alexander’s misunderstandings on this level which cause him to fail to appreciate the significance of Bourdieu’s achievements

Agency (philosophy · Contradiction · Critical realism (philosophy of perception · Determinism · Epistemology · Field (mathematics · Habitus · Historicism · Realism · Reductionism · Social science · Sociology · Unconscious mind · Critical Realism in Sociology · Philosophy · Social and Cultural Dynamics · Weber, Simmel, Sociological Theory

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Unique citing works27
Citations per year1,17
Citation span2003 - 2023 (21)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 25

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