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Ten un‐Aristotelian reasons for the instability of Aristotelian character friendships

Bibliographic Data

ID8975721
AuthorsKristján Kristjánsson (0000-0002-8584-4178, Jubilee Centre for Character and Virtues, School of Education University of Birmingham Birmingham UK, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume49
Issue1
Pages40-58
Publication date2018-12-07
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal for the Theory of Social Behaviour (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-8308 • E-ISSN: 1468-5914
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/jtsb.12190
OpenAlexW2904302371
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited13

Aristotle claims that friendship of the highest kind – ‘character friendship’ – is stable and enduring, once established. He is sensitive to one limitation placed upon such friendships: that, owing to their extreme closeness, devotion and intimacy, they can only be actualised with a small number of people. However, Aristotle is otherwise surprisingly cavalier about the formation and sustaining of character friendship, as if those are relatively unproblematic from psycho‐moral and psycho‐social perspectives. The main aim of this article is to repair the dearth of attention paid to these problematic areas. More specifically, after a brief rehearsal of some Aristotelian essentials in Section 2 , I address five potential problems attached to character friendships between ‘equals’ in Section 3 (of substitutability, self‐verification, mismatched developmental levels, divergent developmental paths, initiation and trust) and five problems between ‘unequals’ in Section 4 (of proportionality, the disciple's and the guru's conflicting motivations, paternalism, role inertia), closing with some summarising remarks in Section 5 . My conclusion is that despite the attractiveness and plausibility of much of what Aristotle says, his account of character friendships cannot be endorsed without various caveats and qualifications

Character (mathematics · Closeness · Epistemology · Friendship · Happiness · Knight · Section (typography · Sociology · Computer Science · Medieval Philosophy and Theology · Philosophical Ethics and Theory · Philosophy · Psychology · Religion, Gender, and Enlightenment · Social Psychology

  • Diseño y validación de una Escala de Amistad de Carácter para jóvenes

    Open Access•Ana Romero‐Iribas, Ana Romero Iribas et al.•Revista Española de Pedagogía•2023

  • Mentorship programs in schools

    Barbara Whitlock, B J WHITLOCK•Journal of Moral Education•2024

  • Online Aristotelian Character Friendship as an Augmented Form of Penpalship

    Open Access•Kristján Kristjánsson•Philosophy & Technology•2021

  • Aristotle on the role of cross-generational friendship in young adult moral development

    Open Access•Alexander Christopher Eustice•Journal of Philosophy of Education•2025

  • Aristotelian Character Friendship as a ‘Method’ of Moral Education

    Open Access•Kristján Kristjánsson•Studies in Philosophy and Education•2020

  • The emotions behind character friendship

    Open Access•Consuelo Martínez Priego, Ana Romero‐Iribas•Journal for the Theory of Social…•2021

  • Amistad, hiperconexión y educación

    Open Access•Ana Sánchez-Rojo, Josu Ahedo-Ruiz•Educação e Pesquisa•2020

  • Aristotelian Character Education

    Kristján Kristjánsson•Aristotelian Character Education•2015

  • Moral Luck

    Open Access•Bernard Williams•Moral Luck•1981

  • Virtuous Emotions

    Kristján Kristjánsson•Virtuous Emotions•2018

  • The Geography of Morals

    Owen Flanagan, Owen J Flanagan•The geography of morals•2016

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    Nancy Sherman•Philosophy and Phenomenological…•1987

  • Good Friendships among Children

    Open Access•David I Walker, Randall Curren et al.•Journal for the Theory of Social…•2016

  • The notion of character friendship and the cultivation of virtue

    Open Access•Diana Hoyos Valdés•Journal for the Theory of Social…•2017

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    Ferdinand Schoeman•Australasian Journal of Philosophy•1985

  • Varieties of moral personality

    Owen J Flanagan•Varieties of moral personality•1991

Unique citing works7
Citations per year1,17
Citation span2020 - 2025 (6)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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