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Theoretical Foundations for Digital Text Analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID8975985
AuthorsGabriel Ignatow (0000-0002-8091-6726, Sociology University of North Texas 1155 Union Circle #31157 Denton Texas United States, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume46
Issue1
Pages104-120
Publication date2015-02-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal for the Theory of Social Behaviour (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-8308 • E-ISSN: 1468-5914
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/jtsb.12086
OpenAlexW2098533688
LanguageEN
Citations received23
References cited69

Much of social life now takes place online, and records of online social interactions are available for social science research in the form of massive digital text archives. But cultural social science has contributed little to the development of machine‐assisted text analysis methods. As a result few text analysis methods have been developed that link digital text data to theories about culture and discourse. This paper attempts to lay the groundwork for development of such methods by proposing metatheoretical and theoretical foundations suitable for machine‐assisted semantic text analysis. Metatheoretically I draw on the work of E lder‐ V ass (2012), K aidesoja (2013) and others to argue that digital text analysis methods ought to be (and in practice implicitly are) based on a realist constructionist ontology that treats discourses as ontologically real emergent social entities that have causal relationships with non‐discursive social and cognitive processes. Theoretically I follow F eldman (2006) and many others in arguing that language is fundamentally shaped by processes of embodied cognition. Researchers developing digital text analysis techniques must theoretically account for such processes if they wish to produce algorithms that can interpret texts in ways that supplement, and not only amplify, human interpretation. I critically survey contemporary text analysis methods that implicitly share these metatheoretical and theoretical positions and discuss some ways these can be further developed with newly available software

Cognitive science · Data science · Discourse analysis · Embodied cognition · Epistemology · Interpretation (philosophy · Linguistics · Ontology · Social constructionism · Social science · Sociology · Strict constructionism · Artificial Intelligence · Computational and Text Analysis Methods · Computer Science · Language and cultural evolution · Psychology · Social and Cultural Dynamics

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Unique citing works23
Citations per year2,09
Citation span2015 - 2025 (11)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 22

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