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Abolition and the Registration of Slaves and Libertos in Portuguese Mozambique, 1856–76

Bibliographic Data

ID8976274
AuthorsDaniel B Domingues Da Silva (0000-0002-4198-1357, Rice University, corresponding author), Edward A Alpers, Edward Alpers (0000-0003-1137-4625, University of California, Los Angeles)
Year2021
Volume62
Issue3
Pages377-393
Publication date2021-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of African History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-8537 • E-ISSN: 1469-5138
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0021853721000554
OpenAlexW4206145384
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited8

Beginning in 1856 and ending in 1876, Portuguese colonial authorities in Mozambique registered almost 55,000 enslaved and freed Africans ( libertos ). The sources for these twinned registration processes are located in the national archives of Portugal and Mozambique. Fragments of the originals survive for only six of the ten districts of the colony, but contemporary copies exist for nearly all districts. Combined, they provide a unique opportunity to understand both the extent of slavery — as opposed to the export slave trade — and the process of abolition in late-nineteenth-century Mozambique. In this article we first describe the registers themselves, then focus on the registration of enslaved and freed Africans, the resistance of slaveholders, and the kinds of information that we can glean from the registers. We also explore the ways in which freed Africans were employed after registration and the extent to which being a liberto implied ‘freedom’. Finally, we consider how the registration led to new laws and policies in Portuguese Africa, opening a new era of European colonialism and imperial expansion

Colonialism · Economic history · Ethnology · Genealogy · Linguistics · Political science · Portuguese · Resistance (ecology · African history and culture studies · Colonialism, slavery, and trade · Global Maritime and Colonial Histories · History · Law

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,75
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3
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