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My Friend the Shylock’

Money-Lenders and their Clients in South-Western Nigeria

Bibliographic Data

ID8978339
AuthorsToyin Falola (0000-0002-2457-2930, The University of Texas at Austin, corresponding author)
Year1993
Volume34
Issue3
Pages403-423
Publication date1993-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of African History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-8537 • E-ISSN: 1469-5138
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0021853700033739
OpenAlexW2123031941
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited1

As older ways of raising credit declined or were re-defined, the acquiring of loans from a specialized group of money-lenders flourished in colonial Western Nigeria. Money-lenders charged exorbitant interest and insisted on loan repayment at a fixed date. Borrowing from the modern banking system, the money-lenders prepared legal documents and required surety. Debt recovery was generally painful to defaulters; they were humiliated, harassed, and had their property confiscated. The practice generated many conflicts. The debtor was generally unhappy, especially if the money was used for consumption. Lenders cheated with high interest rates and other charges and promoted for their own ends indiscriminate lending to poor and vulnerable people. To minimize conflicts and protect debtors, the colonial administration decided to regulate the trade with ordinances, especially the Moneylenders' Ordinance of 1938 which set limits to interest and forced lenders to obtain licences. In general, lenders subverted the ordinance, creditors and debtors became more cunning as documents were falsified to protect lenders, and those who needed money continued to accept harsh terms

Business · Colonialism · Creditor · Debt · Debtor · Economics · Financial system · Interest rate · Loan · Money Laundering · Political science · Surety · African history and culture studies · African studies and sociopolitical issues · Finance · Law

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,11
Citation span1999 - 2025 (27)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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