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Political Theology in Nineteenth-Century West Africa

Al-Ḥājj ʿUmar, the Bayān mā waqaʿa , and the Conquest of the Caliphate of Ḥamdallāhi

Dados Bibliográficos

ID8978352
AutoresAmir Syed (0000-0003-3230-0764, University of Pittsburgh, autor correspondente)
Ano2021
Volume62
Fascículo3
Páginas358-376
Data de publicação2021-08-27
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoThe Journal of African History (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0021-8537 • E-ISSN: 1469-5138
EditoraCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0021853721000505
OpenAlexW3198729527
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas4
Referências citadas33

In 1862, al-Ḥājj ʿUmar Fūtī Tall (d. 1864) conquered a prominent Muslim polity of the Middle Niger valley, the Caliphate of Ḥamdallāhi. Several months earlier, he had penned a long polemical work, Bayān mā waqaʿa , where he outlined his conflict with Ḥamdallāhi's ruler, Aḥmad III (d. 1862), and presented a legal justification for his eventual conquest. Al-Ḥājj ʿUmar was one of several West African Muslim intellectuals who articulated a new vision of power in the region. These intellectuals linked legitimate political rule with mastery over Islamic knowledge that they claimed only they had. Yet these linkages between religious authority and political power remain understudied. Al-Ḥājj ʿUmar's Bayān offers one example of political theology in nineteenth-century West Africa. In this article, I trace his arguments and explain how he constructs his authority and claims to sovereignty in this work. In the process, I conceptualize two theoretical frameworks — the ‘political geography of belief’ and the ‘political theology of knowledge’ — to demonstrate how a careful engagement with Arabic sources can help develop new approaches to the study of Muslim communities in African history and beyond

Ancient history · Archaeology · Caliphate · CONQUEST · Deuteronomist · Islam · Political science · Politics · Polity · Power (physics · Ruler · Sociology · Sovereignty · Sufism · Theology · African history and culture analysis · African Studies and Geopolitics · History · Law · Multiculturalism, Politics, Migration, Gender · Philosophy · Religious studies

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Obras citantes distintas4
Citações por ano0,8
Intervalo de citações2021 - 2025 (5)
Velocidade de citaçãorecent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 4
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