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Raids, Resistance, and Retribution

South Africa's Cato Manor Killings, 1960–1

Bibliographic Data

ID8979014
AuthorsGary Kynoch (0000-0001-9562-4438, Dalhousie University, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume64
Issue3
Pages422-436
Publication date2023-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of African History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-8537 • E-ISSN: 1469-5138
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0021853723000671
OpenAlexW4389676096
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited10

On 24 January 1960 nine police were killed in the African settlement of Cato Manor when residents turned on officers conducting a liquor patrol. On 5 September 1961, nine men convicted of the killings were hanged in Pretoria's Central Prison. These deaths produced contrasting narratives, one by the apartheid state and then decades later, another by the current African National Congress government. Apartheid police and judicial authorities vilified the accused as the worst kind of killers who wantonly slaughtered the representatives of law and order. Sixty years later, these murderers of the apartheid period were resurrected as martyrs and their remains were interred at Heroes Arch, a resting place for many antiapartheid activists. Moving past these binary versions allows us to consider a more mundane story that underscores the South African state's commitment to a model of policing that generated an unmatched degree of persecution in colonial Africa

Colonialism · Criminology · Imprisonment · Persecution · Political science · Politics · Prison · Resistance (ecology · Settlement (finance · Sociology · State (computer science · African studies and sociopolitical issues · Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics · History · Law · South African History and Culture

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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