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Barotseland's Scramble for Protection

Bibliographic Data

ID8979161
AuthorsGerald L Caplan (corresponding author)
Year1969
Volume10
Issue2
Pages277-294
Publication date1969-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of African History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-8537 • E-ISSN: 1469-5138
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s002185370000952x
OpenAlexW2133634252
LanguageEN
Citations received19
References cited8

The arrival of European concession-seekers in Barotseland coincided with a period of internal instability in that kingdom. King Lewanika, fearing both enemies within the ruling class as well as Ndebele raids, decided to follow the example of his friend Khama of the Ngwato in seeking British protection. With considerable difficulty he prevailed upon a local missionary, François Coillard, to write a letter on his behalf requesting such protection. It had already become clear that an important faction of the Lozi ruling class opposed the king's decision. Some of its members feared that his ‘protectors’ would make his overthrow that much more difficult; others were concerned that he more powerful white men would undermine the authority of the nation's traditional rulers. These suspicions received apparent confirmation when the representative who appeared to negotiate the concession proved to be an agent, not of Her Majesty's Government, but of the British South African Company. Thanks, however, to the ignorance of the missionaries who were interpreting for the court, as well as to the duplicity of Rhodes's agent himself, this distinction was successfully blurred. Opposition remained, however, until, at a critical moment in the negotiations, Khama's envoy threatened the council with harsh retribution if it refused to sanction the proposed treaty. In the face of this united stand of those who represented the power of the British government and its white associates and black collaborators, the National Council of Barotseland finally agreed to the concession, and, for better or worse, the Lozi found themselves under white ‘protection’

Ignorance · Magistrate · Negotiation · Opposition (politics · Political science · Politics · Treaty · White (mutation · African history and culture studies · History · Law · Legal Issues in South Africa · South African History and Culture

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Unique citing works19
Citations per year0,34
Citation span1970 - 2019 (50)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 19

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