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Monuments of memory

Defensive mechanisms of the collective psyche and their manifestation in the memorialization process

Bibliographic Data

ID8982364
AuthorsMalgorzata Kalinowska (0000-0001-9992-5705, corresponding author)
Year2012
Volume57
Issue4
Pages425-444
Publication date2012-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Analytical Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-8774 • E-ISSN: 1465-5922
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1468-5922.2012.01984.x
PMID22954041
OpenAlexW1892009507
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited8

The paper searches for insight in the area of collective memory as a part of collective consciousness, a phenomenon understood as a stabilizing factor for a society's self-image and identity. Collective memories are seen as originating from shared communications transmitting and creating the meaning of the past in the form of narrative, symbols and signs. As such, they contain the individual, embodied and lived side of our relations to the past. As well as the identity-building and meaning-making functions of collective memories, their defensive function is discussed with a focus on commemorative practices taking place in a transitional space between psychic and social life. Fears of a lack of collective identity and coherence have contributed to the way Polish commemorative practices have been shaped. This is considered in relation to the Smolensk catastrophe in 2010, viewed in the context of the Jungian concept of the collective psyche and the psychoanalytical understanding of defensive group mechanisms against trauma, especially those relating to loss and mourning. It leads to a consideration of how historical experiences and the experience of history can be accessed, as well as their meaning for individual and group development

Aesthetics · Art · Collective identity · Collective memory · Collective unconscious · Consciousness · Context (archaeology · Embodied cognition · Epistemology · Identity (music · Literature · Meaning (existential · Narrative · Psyche · Psychic · Psychoanalysis · Psychotherapist · Sociology · Central European Literary Studies · History · Law · Memory, Trauma, and Commemoration · Philosophy · Polish-Jewish Holocaust Memory Studies · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year0.75
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Highly citedNo

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