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Japan's Decision to Annex Taiwan

A Study of Itō-Mutsu Diplomacy, 1894–95

Bibliographic Data

ID8996803
AuthorsEdward I-Te Chen (corresponding author)
Year1977
Volume37
Issue1
Pages61-72
Publication date1977-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Asian Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-9118 • E-ISSN: 1752-0401
PublisherDuke University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2307/2053328
OpenAlexW2125208175
LanguageEN
Citations received18
References cited1

At the conclusion of the war in 1895, Japan acquired two territories from China: Liaotung Peninsula and Taiwan, including the islands of Penghu. (Hereafter Taiwan will denote the main island of Taiwan and the Penghus.) It is easy to understand why Japan annexed Liaotung: because of its proximity to Korea. But why was she interested in annexing Taiwan, located more than a thousand miles away from the principal battlefield and more than half of it controlled by headhunting aboriginal tribes? According to the conventional interpretation, Japan's decision on the annexation was based on consideration of two factors: (1) the island's potential as a new market, and as a supplier of food and raw materials for the rapidly expanding Japanese capitalism and labor forces and (2) its military value as a stepping-stone for future expansion in south China and southeast Asia. Implicit in such views is the assumption that Japan had planned the annexation long before the war—perhaps as early as 1874, when a Japanese expeditionary force briefly occupied a part of the island

Ancient history · Annexation · Archaeology · Battlefield · China · Diplomacy · Economic history · Economics · Economy · Geography · Interpretation (philosophy · Peninsula · Political science · Chinese history and philosophy · History · Hong Kong and Taiwan Politics · Japanese History and Culture · Law

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Unique citing works12
Citations per year0,47
Citation span1988 - 2019 (32)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 18

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