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Pan-Africanism and Economic Nationalism

W. E. B. Du Bois’s Black Reconstruction and the Failings of the “Black Marxism” Thesis

Bibliographic Data

ID9001980
AuthorsPatrick Anderson (0009-0003-9437-5902, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume48
Issue8
Pages732-757
Publication date2017-07-09
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Black Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-9347 • E-ISSN: 1552-4566
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0021934717717979
OpenAlexW2762166595
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited22

In recent decades, it has become popular to read the later work of W. E. B. Du Bois through a Marxist lens. Not only is Du Bois often considered a participant in the Marxist tradition, his historiographical masterpiece Black Reconstruction is often offered up as evidence for such arguments. Here, I challenge those who have attempted to interpret Du Bois as a Marxist by situating his work in relation to the Pan-African tradition to which he dedicated decades of his life. Du Bois’s views on Reconstruction and economics are shaped by Pan-African ideas, not Marxist theory, and his theoretical and practical confrontations with both his White and Black Marxist contemporaries reveals the distance between his Pan-Africanism and their Marxism. Contrary to the prevailing interpretations, Du Bois’s Black Reconstruction is not a Marxist text but a Pan-Africanist argument against Marxism’s inability to account for the structure of modern European Empire

Aesthetics · Ancient history · Archaeology · Argument (complex analysis · Empire · Historiography · Marxist historiography · Marxist philosophy · Nationalism · Political science · Politics · Relation (database · Sociology · Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice · Critical Realism in Sociology · History · Law · Philosophy · Social and Cultural Dynamics

  • After the Vote

    Open Access•Marlon D Henderson•Journal of Black Studies•2026

  • Examining Interpretations of Reconstruction in the Thought and Practice of W. E. B. Du Bois, James S. Allen, and Harry Haywood

    Open Access•Pritish Das•Du Bois Review Social Science…•2026

  • Advancing Du Bois’s legacy through emancipatory environmental sociology

    Jennifer S Carrera•Environmental Sociology•2023

  • Introduction

    Open Access•A Meghji, José Itzigsohn•Sociological Forum•2025

  • Black Folk, Then and Now and the Late Du Bois’ Marxist Dialectic

    Open Access•Reuben Kadushin•Science & Society•2024

  • Du Bois and Marx, Du Bois and Marxism

    Open Access•Michael J Saman, Michael Saman•Du Bois Review Social Science…•2020

  • A Du Boisian Sociological Imagination

    Open Access•José Itzigsohn•British Journal of Sociology•2025

  • W.E.B. Du Bois

    David Levering Lewis•W.E.B. Du Bois•2008

  • Black Marxism, Revised and Updated Third Edition

    Cedric J Robinson, Damien Sojoyner et al.•Black Marxism, Revised and…•2021

  • My Evolving Program for Negro Freedom

    Open Access•W E Burghardt Du Bois•What the Negro Wants•2020

  • Black Reconstruction in America, 1860–1880

    W E B Du Bois•Racism•2001

  • The Souls of Black Folk

    W E B Du Bois, Brent Hayes Edwards•Illustrated Souls of Black Folk•2009

  • The Correspondence of W. E. B. Du Bois. Volume II

    Clarence G Contee, Herbert Aptheker•The Journal of Southern History•1977

  • Born along the Color Line

    Open Access•Eben Miller•Born Along the Color Line•2012

  • Black Reconstruction in America

    W E B Du Bois•Black Reconstruction in America•2017

  • On Derelict and Method

    Tommy J Curry, Philosophy Documentation Center•Radical Philosophy Review•2011

  • The Suppression of the African Slave-Trade to the United States of America, 1638-1870

    Alan R Booth•The SHAFR Guide Online•2017

  • It’s for the Kids

    Tommy J Curry•Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal•2015

  • Empirical or Imperial

    Tommy J Curry•Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal•2014

  • Reconstruction

    Robert Henley Woody, James S Allen et al.•The Journal of Southern History•1938

  • Pan-Africanism or Communism? The Coming Struggle for Africa

    Kenneth Robinson•International Affairs•1957

  • Philosophy of African American Studies

    Open Access•Stephen Ferguson, Stephen C Ferguson•Philosophy of African American…•2015

  • Reconstruction Reinterpreted

    R J Bunche, W E B Du Bois•The Journal of Negro Education•1935

  • The Economics of Negro Emancipation in the United States

    Open Access•W E B Dubois•The Sociological Review•1911

Unique citing works7
Citations per year1,17
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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