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The culture of erosion

Settler colonialism, geological agency, and New Zealand literature, 1930s–1950s

Bibliographic Data

ID9002145
AuthorsPhilip Steer (0000-0002-0728-374X, Massey University, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume58
Issue3
Pages610-626
Publication date2021-07-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Commonwealth Literature (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-9894 • E-ISSN: 1741-6442
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00219894211022716
OpenAlexW3184532915
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited18

The Pākehā (settler) writing that flourished in New Zealand in the middle decades of the twentieth century is often seen as an attempt to ground settler culture in the precolonial earth. Produced at a time when erosion was seen as a pressing national and global environmental crisis, however, this essay argues New Zealand literary culture in fact was suffused with awareness of settlement’s profoundly damaged landscape. Returning to prominent critical statements, prose, and poetry from this period — notably by Allen Curnow, Charles Brasch, Monte Holcroft, and Frank Sargeson — reveals that imagery of erosion was central to imagining the nature and impact of settlement in geological terms. In contrast to the antagonistic relationship with nature plotted in these texts, writers such as Ursula Bethell and Herbert Guthrie-Smith offered alternative possibilities for environmental thought through models of geological understanding that drew on religious vocabularies and Māori thought. At the broadest level, focusing on settler literature produced in a moment of environmental crisis framed in geological terms has the potential to illuminate critical responses to the challenges posed by the Anthropocene

Agency (philosophy · Anthropocene · Archaeology · Art · Colonialism · Environmental ethics · Literature · Poetry · Settlement (finance · Social science · Sociology · Australian History and Society · Ecocriticism and Environmental Literature · History · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies · Philosophy

  • Aotearoa New Zealand

    Open Access•Kirstine Moffat, David Simes et al.•The Journal of Commonwealth…•2023

  • Man and nature; or, Physical geography as modified by human action

    George Perkins Marsh•1864

  • Dirt

    David R Montgomery•Dirt•2007

  • George Perkins Marsh

    John Gatta, David Lowenthal•The New England Quarterly•2001

  • Racy of the Soil

    Jayne Patricia Regan, Jayne Regan•Environment and History•2018

  • New Zealand in the Making

    W P Morrell•International Affairs•1930

  • Nations, states and homelands

    Open Access•Jan Penrose•Nations and Nationalism•2002

  • Environmental Anxiety in New Zealand, 1840-1941

    John Beattie•Environment and History•2003

  • Flying Fox and Drifting Sand

    Francis Ratcliffe•Geographical Journal•1938

  • Soil Erosion in Australia and New Zealand

    Gabriel J, J Macdonald Holmes•Geographical Journal•1947

  • Tutira

    Open Access•Alyson L Greiner, Herbert Guthrie-Smith•Geographical Review•1999

  • Introduction

    Open Access•Greg Garrard, Gary Handwerk et al.•Environmental Humanities•2014

  • Aotearoa/New Zealand

    Jo Smith•Settler Colonial Studies•2011

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,25
Citation span2022 - 2022 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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