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The Birth of Client-Centered Therapy

"Carl Rogers, Otto Rank, and "The Beyond

Bibliographic Data

ID9020697
AuthorsRobert Kramer (730-24 St., NW, #710, Washington, DC 20037., corresponding author)
Year1995
Volume35
Issue4
Pages54-110
Publication date1995-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Humanistic Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-1678 • E-ISSN: 1552-650X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00221678950354005
OpenAlexW2141415802
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited22

Carl Rogers is one of the most influential figures in humanistic psychology. Surprisingly, however, almost no one knows the full story of how he came to develop client-centered therapy. Yet Rogers always acknowledged that a personal encounter with Otto Rank in 1936 revolutionized the way he thought about psychotherapy. "I became infected with Rankian ideas," he told his biographer. Like Rank, whose last book was entitled Beyond Psychology, Rogers concluded by the end of his life that there is a realm "beyond" scientific psychology, a realm he came to prize as "the transcendent, the indescribable, the spiritual." Ironically, the spiritual had always been there, hidden in what was closest and most familiar to Rogers: the empathic relationship between therapist and client. The spirit of Otto Rank, from whom client-centered therapy originated, lived on in the mind, heart, and soul of Carl Rogers

Empathy · Epistemology · Humanism · Humanistic psychology · Person-centered therapy · Psychoanalysis · Psychotherapist · Rank (graph theory · Realm · Soul · Spirituality · Theology · Unconditional positive regard · Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology · Child Therapy and Development · Medicine · Philosophy · Psychology · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications · Social Psychology

  • Historiography of empathy

    Open Access•Tracy Watson, David Hodgson et al.•Qualitative Social Work•2022

  • Psychoanalysis is a two‐way street

    Judit Mészáros•International Forum of…•2004

  • Too Rankian for the Freudians, or Too Freudian for the Rankians

    Marina Leitner•Journal of the American Academy…•1997

  • An existential–integrative (ei) treatment of adolescent substance abuse

    Maria Karavalaki, David Shumaker•The Humanistic Psychologist•2016

  • Otto Rank's art

    Will Wadlington•The Humanistic Psychologist•2001

  • The Recording Cure

    Open Access•Hadar Levy-Landesberg, Amit Pinchevski•Theory Culture & Society•2023

  • Creativity and terror management

    Jamie Arndt, Jeff Greenberg et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1999

  • Ernest Becker’s Dark Turn (1971-1973)

    Open Access•Jack Martins, Jack Martin et al.•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2016

  • Embracing the Ambivalence

    Open Access•Sara Ekenstierna•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2025

  • An Existential–Integrative Treatment of Anxious and Depressed Adolescents

    Open Access•David Shumaker•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2011

  • An Inclusive Psychoanalyst

    Open Access•Emanuel Berman•Journal of the American…•2017

  • "The "therapeutic relationship

    Open Access•Uta Koch, Aurélien Esnard•História Ciências Saúde-Manguinhos•2022

  • The development of psychoanalysis.

    Donald P Francis, S Ferenczi et al.•1925

  • Relational Concepts in Psychoanalysis

    Stephen Α Mitchell, Stephen A Mitchell•Relational Concepts in…•1988

  • “The ‘Bad Mother’ Freud Has Never Seen”

    Robert Kramer•Journal of the American Academy…•1995

  • The Psychology and Psychotherapy of Otto Rank

    James A Peterson, Fay Berger Karpf•Marriage and Family Living•1954

  • In the Shadow of Death

    Open Access•Robert Kramer•Administration & Society•1989

  • Deconstructing the Lone Genius Myth

    Open Access•Alfonso Montuori, Ronald E Purser•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•1995

  • Self-Actualization and Women

    Open Access•Keith Sward•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•1980

  • The Healing Dialogue in Psychotherapy

    Open Access•Maurice Friedman•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•1988

  • A Comparison of Psychoanalytic Self Psychology and Carl Rogers's Person-Centered Therapy

    Open Access•Stephan A Tobin•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•1991

  • Carl Rogers

    Open Access•Maureen O'Hara, Maureen O’Hara•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•1995

  • The International Journal of Psychoanalysis

    Open Access•Dana Birksted‐Breen, R Michels•The International Journal of…•2007

  • Obituary

    Eugene T Gendlin•American Psychologist•1988

  • Art and artist

    Otto Rank•Art and artist•1975

  • Truth and Reality

    Read Bain, Otto Rank et al.•American Sociological Review•1937

  • The historical roots of contemporary empathy research

    Open Access•Gerald A Gladstein•Journal of the History of the…•1984

Unique citing works12
Citations per year0,41
Citation span1997 - 2025 (29)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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