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Empathy in Client-Centered Therapy

A Contrast with Psychoanalysis and Self Psychology

Bibliographic Data

ID9021985
AuthorsArthur C Bohart (California State University, Dominguez Hills, corresponding author)
Year1991
Volume31
Issue1
Pages34-48
Publication date1991-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Humanistic Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-1678 • E-ISSN: 1552-650X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0022167891311003
OpenAlexW2043304488
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited17

While empathy is important in psychoanalytic, self-psychological, and client-centered therapies, its primary function is seen as different in each. For client-centered therapy, the major function of empathy is to create a certain kind of learning experience through which clients come to live and relate to themselves differently. Specifically, it is to help people develop the "skill" of learning to use experiential referents in making moment-to-moment life decisions. For psychoanalysis, empathy is used primarily to help the therapist (and subsequently clients) develop insight into client unconscious dynamics. For self psychology, empathy functions to strengthen self-structure. These functions are not incompatible. Self psychology, in particular, converges on the client-centered view of empathy's curative power, over and above its insight-enhancing function, though the two approaches explain this differently

Empathy · Experiential learning · Function (biology · Pedagogy · Psychoanalysis · Psychoanalytic theory · Psychotherapist · Simulation theory of empathy · Unconscious mind · Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics · Psychology · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications · Social Psychology · Transactional Analysis in Psychotherapy

  • The current state of empathy research.

    Changming Duan, Clara E Hill•Journal of Counseling Psychology•1996

  • Understanding Empathy

    Keith Tudor•Transactional Analysis Journal•2011

  • An existential-integrative approach to experiential liberation

    Kirk J Schneider•The Humanistic Psychologist•2010

  • A meditation on the nature of self-healing and personality change in psychotherapy based on Gendlin's theory of experiencing

    Arthur C Bohart•The Humanistic Psychologist•2001

  • Healing shame

    Alexis Johnson, A Earl Johnson•The Humanistic Psychologist•2006

  • Relational Healing

    Open Access•Sharon A Myers, Sharon Myers•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2003

  • Emphasizing the Future in Empathy Responses

    Open Access•Arthur C Bohart•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•1993

  • The Affectionate Bond

    Open Access•Jane Adler Karlsberg, Robert C Karlsberg•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•1994

  • Walking in Your Shoes

    Open Access•John F Cogswell•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•1993

  • The Ego Revisited

    Open Access•Karen Peoples, Karen M Peoples et al.•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•1991

  • Empathic Listening

    Open Access•Sharon A Myers, Sharon Myers•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2000

  • The Development of Social Intelligence in Psychotherapy

    Open Access•Maryhelen Snyder•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•1994

  • How Does Analysis Cure?

    Heinz Kohut, Arnold Goldberg•How Does Analysis Cure?•1984

  • Empathic Understanding

    Open Access•Michael Franz Basch, Pamela Della McGrath et al.•Journal of the American…•1983

  • Heinz Kohut and Carl Rogers

    Edwin Kahn•American Psychologist•1985

  • Empathy

    Edward J Emery•American Psychologist•1987

  • Empathy

    Arthur C Bohart•American Psychologist•1988

  • Fantasy and Identification in Empathy

    David Beres, Jacob A Arlow•The Psychoanalytic Quarterly•1974

  • Experiential Empathy

    Open Access•Kevin J Corcoran•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•1981

  • Self Psychology as a Bridge between Existential-Humanistic Psychology and Psychoanalysis

    Open Access•Stephan A Tobin•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•1990

  • The Issues of Equality and Control in the Client-Or Person-Centered Approach

    Open Access•Debora C Brink•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•1987

  • The "Real Self" Controversy

    Open Access•Stephen R Wilson•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•1988

  • Behaviorism and Existentialism Revisited

    Open Access•Robert L Woolfolk, Louis Sa et al.•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•1988

  • Healing Through Meeting and the Problematic of Mutuality

    Open Access•Maurice Friedman•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•1985

  • Toward a Somatic Understanding of Self

    Open Access•Carl Ginsburg•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•1984

Unique citing works12
Citations per year0,34
Citation span1991 - 2011 (21)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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