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Motivation in Developmental Context

A New Method for Studying Self-Actualization

Bibliographic Data

ID9022236
AuthorsSteven Reiss (Nisonger Center at Ohio State University., corresponding author), Susan M Havercamp (0000-0002-8764-7987, Center for Development and Learning at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.)
Year2004
Volume45
Issue1
Pages41-53
Publication date2004-12-07
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Humanistic Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-1678 • E-ISSN: 1552-650X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0022167804269133
OpenAlexW2079708258
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited17

Maslow’s hierarchy implies that human growth is associated with adult maturity, a decrease in the prepotency of “lower” motives and an increase in the prepotency of “higher” motives. These hypotheses were evaluated with data from 1,712 participants who had been tested with the Reiss Profile, which is a standardized assessment of a comprehensive range of enduring (trait) strivings. The results provided some support for Maslow’s general idea of human growth: The lower motives (such as eating and exercise) were stronger for younger versus older adults, whereas the higher motives (such as honor and idealism) were stronger for older versus younger adults. The results demonstrated a new method for studying some of the issues raised by Maslow

Context (archaeology · Developmental psychology · Epistemology · Idealism · Maslow's hierarchy of needs · Maturity (psychological · Self-Actualization · Trait · Cognitive and psychological constructs research · Human Behavior and Motivation · Psychological Testing and Assessment · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,42
Citation span2007 - 2018 (12)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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