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China’s only children and psychopathology

A quantitative synthesis

Bibliographic Data

ID9050691
AuthorsToni Falbo (0000-0001-7051-5569), Sophia Y Hooper, Sophia Hooper (0000-0002-9116-7281)
Year2015
Volume85
Issue3
Pages259-274
Publication date2015-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Orthopsychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9432 • E-ISSN: 1939-0025
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/ort0000058
PMID25894306
PMCIDPMC4465561
OpenAlexW2329107163
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited10

The goal of this study is to synthesize quantitatively the results of studies of psychopathology among Chinese only children. Since 1979, China's 1-child policy has generated large numbers of only children, especially in large urban centers, where the 1-child family has become a social norm. Motivated by concern for mental health, 22 studies, based on the SCL-90, have been published that compare the scores of only children to their peers with siblings. The raw effect sizes generated by each study underwent adjustments to enhance the reliability of the findings, including the identification and replacement of outliers, and weighting by inverse-sample size. In addition, analyses were conducted to evaluate the degree of publication bias exhibited by this collection of studies and the results from the SCL-90 studies were compared to studies using alternative measures of anxiety and depression. Overall, the synthesis found small, but significant advantages for only children compared to their peers with siblings, regardless of subscale. However, moderators of this only-child effect were also found: Only children as college students reported significantly fewer symptoms, regardless of subscale, while only children as military recruits reported more symptoms, although the findings about military recruits received less support from the analyses. Furthermore, the size of the only-child advantage was found to be greater for only children born after the policy. Conclusions based on this synthesis are limited by the fact that this body of studies is based on convenience samples of relatively successful youth

Anxiety · Child psychopathology · Depression (economics) · Mental health · Psychiatry · Psychopathology · Clinical Psychology · Cognitive Abilities and Testing · Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving · Medicine · Psychology

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Citations per year1.11
Citation span2017 - 2025 (9)
Highly citedNo

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